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the leading spirit

  • 1 spirit

    'spirit
    1) (a principle or emotion which makes someone act: The spirit of kindness seems to be lacking in the world nowadays.) ånd, kraft
    2) (a person's mind, will, personality etc thought of as distinct from the body, or as remaining alive eg as a ghost when the body dies: Our great leader may be dead, but his spirit still lives on; ( also adjective) the spirit world; Evil spirits have taken possession of him.) ånd, sjel
    3) (liveliness; courage: He acted with spirit.) mot, kraft, liv
    •
    - spiritedly
    - spirits
    - spiritual
    - spiritually
    - spirit level
    spøkelse
    --------
    ånd
    I
    subst. \/ˈspɪrɪt\/
    1) ( om indre styrke) ånd, sjel, kraft
    de er beslektede sjeler\/åndsvenner
    ånden er villig, men kjødet er svakt
    2) ( om død person) ånd, spøkelse, gjenferd
    • what's the matter with you, you look like you have seen a spirit
    hva er i veien med deg, du ser ut som om du har sett et spøkelse
    3) holdning, innstilling, sinnstemning, sinnelag, ånd
    4) mot, kraft, liv, fart, energi
    • put a little more spirit to it!
    • that's the spirit!
    5) den egentlige mening, grunntone, ånd
    6) ( kjemi) sprit, alkohol
    7) ( i flertall spirits) alkohol, brennevin, sprit, alkoholholdige drikker, spritvarer
    competitive spirit konkurransementalitet, konkurranseånd, kappelyst
    enter into the spirit of forstå rekkevidden av, leve\/sette seg inn i
    evil spirit eller spirit of evil ond ånd
    full of spirit(s) full av liv, livfull
    good spirit god ånd
    good spirits godt humør
    high spirit mot, stolthet, hedersfølelse
    high spirits godt humør, god stemning
    in low\/poor spirits eller out of spirits langt nede, nedslått, i dårlig humør, nedstemt, nedtrykt
    in spirit i ånden, inne i seg, i sitt indre
    in the spirit sjelelig, åndelig den egentlige meningen
    keep up one's spirits holde motet\/humøret oppe
    the poor in spirit ( bibelsk) de fattige i ånden
    recover one's spirit kjenne seg bedre til mote, bli i bedre humør
    spirit of contradiction opposisjonslyst
    the spirits of the dead de dødes sjeler
    wines and spirit vin og brennevin
    with spirit med kraft, med liv og lyst
    II
    verb \/ˈspɪrɪt\/
    live (opp), animere, stramme opp, oppmuntre, stimulere
    spirit away\/off trylle bort, få til å forsvinne, fjerne med list, bortføre med list, lokke bort
    spirit up ( også) live opp, sprite opp (stemningen)

    English-Norwegian dictionary > spirit

  • 2 spirit

    [΄spirit] n ոգի, հոգեկան կորով. the life of the spirit հոգեկան կյանք. unbroken spirit աննկուն հոգի. put spirit into կենդանություն տալ. spirit and letter տառ ու ոգի. (անձ, հոգի) kindred spirits հարազատ հոգիներ. the leading spirit ըն կերակ ցության ոգին (եռանդ, ոգևորու թյուն) high/bad, low spirits բարձր/վատ տրա մադրություն. keep one’s spirits չընկճվել. be out of spirits անտրամադիր լինել. have great spirits հոգով ուժեղ լինել. be in excellent/high/poor spirits գերազանց/բարձր/վատ տրամադրու թյան մեջ լինել. lack spirits կենսական ուժերը չբավարարել. fighting spirit մարտական ոգի. take smth in the wrong spirit ճիշտ/այնպես չհասկանալ. քիմ. սպիրտ spirits ալկոհոլային խմիչքներ. raw spirit մաքուր սպիրտ. a spirit lamp/ stove սպիրտայրոց. drink spirits ոգելից խմիչքներ օգտագործել

    English-Armenian dictionary > spirit

  • 3 spirit

    'spirit
    1) (a principle or emotion which makes someone act: The spirit of kindness seems to be lacking in the world nowadays.) espíritu
    2) (a person's mind, will, personality etc thought of as distinct from the body, or as remaining alive eg as a ghost when the body dies: Our great leader may be dead, but his spirit still lives on; (also adjective) the spirit world; Evil spirits have taken possession of him.) espíritu
    3) (liveliness; courage: He acted with spirit.) valor
    •
    - spiritedly
    - spirits
    - spiritual
    - spiritually
    - spirit level
    1. espíritu / alma
    2. licor
    tr['spɪrɪt]
    1 SMALLCHEMISTRY/SMALL alcohol nombre masculino
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    spirit lamp lámpara de alcohol
    ————————
    tr['spɪrɪt]
    1 (soul) espíritu nombre masculino, alma; (ghost) fantasma nombre masculino
    3 (force, vigour) vigor nombre masculino, energía; (personality) carácter nombre masculino; (courage) valor nombre masculino; (vitality, liveliness) ánimo, vitalidad nombre femenino
    ■ try as they might, they couldn't break his spirit por mucho que lo intentaran, no pudieron quebrantarle el espíritu
    4 (mood, attitude) espíritu nombre masculino, humor nombre masculino
    5 (central quality, real or intended meaning) espíritu nombre masculino, sentido
    1 (mood, feelings) moral f sing, humor m sing
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    in spirit en espíritu
    that's the spirit! ¡eso es!, ¡así me gusta!
    the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak las intenciones son buenas, pero la carne es débil
    to enter into the spirit of things meterse en el ambiente
    to raise somebody's spirits subirle la moral a alguien
    the Holy Spirit el Espíritu Santo
    spirit ['spɪrət] vt
    to spirit away : hacer desaparecer
    1) : espíritu m
    body and spirit: cuerpo y espíritu
    2) ghost: espíritu m, fantasma m
    3) mood: espíritu m, humor m
    in the spirit of friendship: en el espíritu de amistad
    to be in good spirits: estar de buen humor
    4) enthusiasm, vivacity: espíritu m, ánimo m, brío m
    5) spirits npl
    : licores mpl
    n.
    • acero s.m.
    • alcohol s.m.
    • aliento s.m.
    • alma s.f.
    • bebida alcohólica s.f.
    • brío s.m.
    • coraje s.m.
    • esfuerzo s.m.
    • espectro s.m.
    • espíritu s.m.
    • fogosidad s.f.
    • genio s.m.
    • humor s.m.
    • licor s.m.
    • sangre s.m.
    • temple s.m.
    • ánimo s.m.

    I 'spɪrət, 'spɪrɪt
    1)
    a) u (life force, soul) espíritu m

    the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak — a pesar de las buenas intenciones, la carne es débil

    b) c ( Occult) espíritu m
    2) c ( person) persona f
    3) u (vigor, courage) espíritu m, temple m

    this horse/child has plenty of spirit — este caballo/esta niña tiene mucho brío

    4) (mental attitude, mood) (no pl) espíritu m

    the party/Christmas spirit — el espíritu festivo/navideño

    that's the spirit! — así se hace!, así me gusta!

    to be in good spirits — estar* animado, tener* la moral alta

    to be in high spirits — estar* muy animado or de muy buen humor

    his spirits fell — se desanimó or se desmoralizó

    6) spirits plural ( alcohol) bebidas fpl alcohólicas ( de alta graduación), licores mpl

    II

    to spirit something away — hacer* desaparecer algo como por arte de magia

    the prisoner was spirited away during the night — el prisionero desapareció or se esfumó durante la noche como por arte de magia

    ['spɪrɪt]
    1. N
    1) (=soul, inner force) espíritu m

    • I'll be with you in spirit — estaré contigo en espíritu

    2) (=ghost, supernatural being) espíritu m

    evil spirit — espíritu m maligno

    3) (=courage) espíritu m ; (=liveliness) ímpetu m, energía f

    • to break sb's spirit — quebrantar el espíritu a algn

    • they lack spirit — les falta espíritu

    • a woman of spirit — una mujer con espíritu or brío

    • show some spirit! — ¡anímate!

    • to do sth with spirit — hacer algo con energía

    4) (=attitude, mood) espíritu m

    • community spirit — civismo m

    • they wish to solve their problems in a spirit of cooperation — quieren resolver sus problemas con espíritu de cooperación

    • he refused to enter into the spirit of things — se negó a entrar en ambiente

    • festive spirit — espíritu m festivo

    • in a spirit of friendship — con espíritu de amistad

    • generosity of spirit — bondad f de espíritu

    • a spirit of optimism — un espíritu optimista

    • public spirit — civismo m

    • to take sth in the right/ wrong spirit — interpretar bien/mal algo

    • that's the spirit! — ¡así me gusta!, ¡ánimo!

    fighting 4., team 4.
    5) (=essence) [of agreement, law] espíritu m

    • the spirit of the age/the times — el espíritu de la época/de los tiempos

    • the spirit of the law — el espíritu de la ley

    6) (=person) alma f

    the leading or moving spirit in the party — el alma del partido, la figura más destacada del partido

    • she was a free spirit — era una persona sin convencionalismos

    kindred
    7) spirits
    a) (=state of mind)

    • to be in good spirits — tener la moral alta

    • to be in high spirits — estar animadísimo, estar muy alegre

    it was just a case of youthful high spirits — no fue más que una demostración típica del comportamiento impetuoso de la juventud

    • I tried to keep his spirits up — intenté animarlo or darle ánimos

    • to lift or raise sb's spirits — levantar el ánimo or la moral a algn

    • to be in low spirits — tener la moral baja, estar bajo de moral

    • my spirits rose somewhat — se me levantó un poco el ánimo or la moral

    b) (=alcohol) licores mpl

    spirits of wine — espíritu m de vino

    8) (Chem) alcohol m
    2.
    VT (=take)

    to spirit sth away — llevarse algo como por arte de magia, hacer desaparecer algo

    3.
    CPD

    spirit duplicator N — copiadora f al alcohol

    spirit gum N — cola f de maquillaje

    spirit lamp N — lamparilla f de alcohol

    spirit level N — nivel m de burbuja

    spirit stove N — infernillo m de alcohol

    * * *

    I ['spɪrət, 'spɪrɪt]
    1)
    a) u (life force, soul) espíritu m

    the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak — a pesar de las buenas intenciones, la carne es débil

    b) c ( Occult) espíritu m
    2) c ( person) persona f
    3) u (vigor, courage) espíritu m, temple m

    this horse/child has plenty of spirit — este caballo/esta niña tiene mucho brío

    4) (mental attitude, mood) (no pl) espíritu m

    the party/Christmas spirit — el espíritu festivo/navideño

    that's the spirit! — así se hace!, así me gusta!

    to be in good spirits — estar* animado, tener* la moral alta

    to be in high spirits — estar* muy animado or de muy buen humor

    his spirits fell — se desanimó or se desmoralizó

    6) spirits plural ( alcohol) bebidas fpl alcohólicas ( de alta graduación), licores mpl

    II

    to spirit something away — hacer* desaparecer algo como por arte de magia

    the prisoner was spirited away during the night — el prisionero desapareció or se esfumó durante la noche como por arte de magia

    English-spanish dictionary > spirit

  • 4 spirit

    spirit ['spɪrɪt]
    1 noun
    (a) (non-physical part of being, soul) esprit m;
    ∎ the poor in spirit les pauvres d'esprit;
    ∎ the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak l'esprit est prompt mais la chair est faible;
    ∎ he is with us in spirit il est avec nous en pensée ou par la pensée
    ∎ I don't believe in ghosts or spirits je ne crois ni aux fantômes ni aux esprits;
    ∎ she is possessed by spirits elle est possédée par des esprits;
    ∎ to call up the spirits of the dead évoquer les âmes des morts;
    ∎ evil spirits esprits mpl malins;
    ∎ the spirit world le monde des esprits
    (c) (person) esprit m, âme f;
    ∎ he is a generous spirit il a une âme généreuse, c'est une bonne âme;
    ∎ he is a courageous spirit il est courageux;
    ∎ he is a leading spirit in the movement il est l'un de ceux qui donnent son impulsion au mouvement;
    ∎ he is one of the great spirits of modern philosophy c'est un des grands esprits de la philosophie moderne
    (d) (attitude, mood) esprit m;
    ∎ the spirit of the age l'esprit m ou le génie de l'époque;
    ∎ to do sth in a spirit of fun faire qch pour s'amuser;
    ∎ you mustn't do it in a spirit of vengeance il ne faut pas le faire par esprit de vengeance;
    ∎ to take sth in the right/wrong spirit prendre qch bien/mal;
    ∎ she took my remarks in the wrong spirit elle a mal pris mes remarques;
    ∎ he went about the job entirely in the wrong spirit il n'a pas compris dans quel esprit il devait travailler;
    ∎ he took it in the spirit in which it was intended il l'a pris comme il fallait;
    ∎ to have the party spirit avoir envie de s'amuser;
    ∎ to enter into the spirit of things (at party) se mettre au diapason; (in work) participer de bon cœur;
    ∎ familiar that's the spirit! voilà comment il faut réagir!□, à la bonne heure!
    (e) (deep meaning) esprit m, génie m;
    ∎ the spirit of the law l'esprit m de la loi;
    ∎ you haven't understood the spirit of the poem vous n'avez pas saisi l'esprit du poème
    (f) (energy) énergie f, entrain m; (courage) courage m; (character) caractère m;
    ∎ to do sth with spirit faire quelque chose avec entrain;
    ∎ he replied with spirit il a répondu énergiquement;
    ∎ they sang with spirit ils ont chanté avec entrain;
    ∎ a man of spirit un homme de caractère;
    ∎ he is entirely lacking in spirit il est complètement amorphe;
    ∎ to show spirit montrer du caractère ou du courage;
    ∎ to have spirit avoir de l'allant;
    ∎ his spirit was broken il avait perdu courage
    (g) British (alcoholic drink) alcool m, spiritueux m;
    ∎ wines and spirits vins mpl et spiritueux mpl;
    ∎ I prefer beer to spirits je préfère la bière aux spiritueux;
    ∎ brandy is my favourite spirit le cognac est mon alcool préféré;
    ∎ taxes on spirits have increased les taxes sur les spiritueux ont augmenté
    (h) Chemistry essence f, sel m
    ∎ (move secretly) they spirited her in/out by a side door ils l'ont fait entrer/sortir discrètement par une porte dérobée;
    ∎ he seems to have been spirited into thin air il semble avoir disparu comme par enchantement;
    ∎ to spirit sth in/out introduire/sortir discrètement qch
    (mood, mental state) humeur f, état m d'esprit; (morale) moral m;
    ∎ to be in good spirits être de bonne humeur, avoir le moral;
    ∎ to feel out of spirits avoir le cafard;
    ∎ to be in high spirits être de très bonne humeur, avoir le moral au beau fixe;
    ∎ to be in low spirits être déprimé;
    ∎ you must keep your spirits up il faut garder le moral, il ne faut pas vous laisser abattre;
    ∎ my spirits rose at the thought mon moral est remonté rien que d'y penser;
    ∎ to raise sb's spirits remonter le moral à qn
    ►► spirit of ammonia or spirits of ammonia ammoniaque m liquide;
    spirit gum colle f gomme;
    British spirit lamp lampe f à alcool;
    spirit level niveau m à bulle;
    Spirit of Saint Louis = avion spécialement conçu pour l'aviateur américain Charles Lindbergh, avec lequel il effectua, en 1927, la première traversée de l'Atlantique sans escale, de New York à Paris;
    spirit stove réchaud m à alcool;
    spirit of turpentine (essence f de) térébenthine f;
    spirit varnish vernis m à alcool
    (carry off secretly) faire disparaître (comme par enchantement); (steal) escamoter, subtiliser

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > spirit

  • 5 ♦ spirit

    ♦ spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/
    n.
    1 [uc] spirito; anima: the Holy Spirit, lo Spirito Santo; ( Bibbia) The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak, lo spirito è forte ma la carne è debole; I'll be with you in spirit if not in body, sarò con voi in ispirito se non fisicamente; choice spirits, spiriti eletti; the poor in spirit, i poveri di spirito; one of the leading spirits of the French Revolution, uno degli spiriti animatori della Rivoluzione francese; kindred spirits, anime gemelle
    2 spirito; spettro; fantasma: the abode of spirits, la dimora degli spiriti; il regno delle ombre; to raise a spirit, evocare uno spirito; an evil spirit, uno spirito maligno
    3 [u] spirito; ardore; forza d'animo; vigore; brio: Show a little spirit!, mostra un po' di forza d'animo!; fatti coraggio!; to break sb. 's spirit, fiaccare lo spirito di q.; fighting spirit, spirito combattivo
    4 (pl.) condizione di spirito; stato d'animo; umore; morale: to keep up one's spirits, tenersi su di morale; non perdersi d'animo; to be in high spirits, essere su di morale; essere di buonumore (o pieno d'entusiasmo); to be in low spirits (o to be out of spirits) essere giù di morale; essere abbattuto (o depresso); to raise sb. 's spirits, confortare q.; incoraggiare q.; to lift (o to revive) sb. 's spirits, sollevare (o tirare su) il morale a q.
    5 (pl.) energia; vitalità; carica: animal spirits, carica vitale; vitalità
    6 [u] spirito; significato; intendimento; essenza; sostanza: the spirit of the law, lo spirito della legge; the spirit of the times, lo spirito del tempo
    7 [u] spirito; alcol: spirit of wine, alcol etilico
    8 (pl.) superalcolici; liquori: wines and spirits, vini e liquori
    ● (chim.) spirit blue, blu di anilina □ spirit lamp, lampada a spirito □ (edil., ecc.) spirit level, livella a bolla d'aria □ spirits of ammonia, ammoniaca ( in soluzione) □ spirits of camphor, olio essenziale (o essenza) di canfora □ (econ.) spirit of enterprise, spirito d'impresa; intraprendenza □ spirits of hartshorn, ammoniaca liquida □ spirits of salt, acido cloridrico □ spirits of turpentine, essenza di trementina; acquaragia □ spirit paint, vernice a spirito □ spirit rapper, evocatore di spiriti; spiritista □ ( occultismo) spirit rapping, tiptologia; il dare colpi ( del tavolino a tre gambe); spiritismo □ spirit stove, fornello a spirito □ the spirit trade, il commercio dei liquori □ spirit varnish = spirit paint ► sopra □ to recover one's spirits, rianimarsi; riprendere coraggio □ to take st. in the wrong spirit, prendere qc. in mala parte.
    (to) spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/
    1 animare; incoraggiare; spronare; incitare
    2 rallegrare; rianimare; ravvivare
    3 fare apparire (o sparire) come per magia; fare entrare (o uscire) di nascosto
    ● to spirit off (o away), far sparire (come) per incanto; rapire; trafugare; portare via all'insaputa di tutti.

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ spirit

  • 6 spirit

    A n
    1 ( essential nature) (of law, game, era) esprit m ; the spirit of the original l'esprit de l'original ; it's not in the spirit of the agreement ce n'est pas conforme à l'esprit de l'accord ;
    2 (mood, attitude) esprit m (of de) ; community/team spirit esprit communautaire/d'équipe ; in a spirit of friendship dans un esprit amical ; a spirit of forgiveness/of reconciliation une intention d'indulgence/de réconciliation ; a spirit of optimism une tendance à l'optimisme ; I am in a party spirit je me sens prêt à faire la fête ; there is a party spirit about il y a une atmosphère de fête ; to do sth in the right/wrong spirit faire qch de façon positive/négative ; to take a remark in the right/wrong spirit bien/mal prendre une remarque ; to enter into the spirit of sth se conformer à l'esprit de qch ; there was a great ou good spirit among the men il y avait un excellent état d'esprit entre les hommes ; that's the spirit ○ ! c'est ça! ;
    3 (courage, determination) courage m, énergie f ; to show spirit se montrer courageux/-euse ; to break sb's spirit briser la résistance or la volonté de qn ; a performance full of spirit une interprétation pleine de brio ; with spirit [play, defend] avec détermination ;
    4 ( soul) gen, Mythol, Relig esprit m ; the life of the spirit la vie spirituelle ; evil spirit esprit du mal ; the Holy Spirit le Saint-Esprit ;
    5 ( person) esprit m ; he was a courageous spirit c'était un esprit courageux ; a leading spirit in the movement l'âme f du mouvement ;
    6 ( drink) alcool m fort ; wines and spirits Comm vins et spiritueux mpl ;
    7 Chem, Pharm alcool m.
    B spirits npl to be in good/poor spirits être de bonne/mauvaise humeur ; to be in high spirits être d'excellente humeur ; to keep one's spirits up garder le moral ; to raise sb's spirits remonter le moral de qn ; my spirits rose/sank j'ai repris/perdu courage.
    C modif [lamp, stove] à alcool.
    D vtr to spirit sth/sb away faire disparaître qch/qn ; to spirit sth in/out introduire/sortir discrètement qch.

    Big English-French dictionary > spirit

  • 7 spirit

    1. noun
    1) in pl. (distilled liquor) Spirituosen Pl.
    2) (mental attitude) Geisteshaltung, die

    in the right/wrong spirit — mit der richtigen/falschen Einstellung

    enter into the spirit of something — innerlich bei einer Sache [beteiligt] sein od. dabei sein

    3) (courage) Mut, der
    4) (vital principle, soul, inner qualities) Geist, der

    in spirit — innerlich; im Geiste

    be with somebody in spirit — in Gedanken od. im Geist[e] bei jemandem sein

    5) (real meaning) Geist, der; Sinn, der
    6) (mental tendency) Geist, der; (mood) Stimmung, die

    the spirit of the age or times — der Zeitgeist

    7)

    high spirits — gehobene Stimmung; gute Laune

    in poor or low spirits — niedergedrückt

    8) (liquid obtained by distillation) Spiritus, der; (purified alcohol) reiner Alkohol
    2. transitive verb

    spirit away, spirit off — verschwinden lassen

    * * *
    ['spirit]
    1) (a principle or emotion which makes someone act: The spirit of kindness seems to be lacking in the world nowadays.) der Geist
    2) (a person's mind, will, personality etc thought of as distinct from the body, or as remaining alive eg as a ghost when the body dies: Our great leader may be dead, but his spirit still lives on; ( also adjective) the spirit world; Evil spirits have taken possession of him.) der Geist
    3) (liveliness; courage: He acted with spirit.) der Elan
    •
    - academic.ru/69592/spirited">spirited
    - spiritedly
    - spirits
    - spiritual
    - spiritually
    - spirit level
    * * *
    spir·it
    [ˈspɪrɪt]
    I. n
    1. (sb's soul) Geist m
    his \spirit will be with us always sein Geist wird uns immer begleiten
    to be with sb in \spirit im Geiste bei jdm sein
    2. (ghost) Geist m, Gespenst nt
    evil \spirit böser Geist
    3. (the Holy Spirit)
    ▪ the S\spirit der Heilige Geist
    4. no pl (mood) Stimmung f
    that's the \spirit das ist die richtige Einstellung
    we acted in a \spirit of co-operation wir handelten im Geiste der Zusammenarbeit
    the \spirit of the age der Zeitgeist
    the \spirit of brotherhood/confidence/forgiveness der Geist der Brüderlichkeit/des Vertrauens/der Vergebung
    the \spirit of Christmas die weihnachtliche Stimmung
    fighting \spirit Kampfgeist m
    party \spirit Partystimmung f
    team \spirit Teamgeist m
    to enter [or get into] the \spirit of sth Gefallen an etw dat finden
    try to get into the \spirit of things! versuch dich in die Sachen hineinzuversetzen!
    ▪ \spirits pl Gemütsverfassung f kein pl
    her \spirits rose as she read the letter sie bekam neuen Mut, als sie den Brief las
    keep your \spirits up lass den Mut nicht sinken
    to be in high/low \spirits in gehobener/gedrückter Stimmung sein
    to be out of \spirits schlecht gelaunt sein
    to dash sb's \spirits auf jds Stimmung drücken
    to lift sb's \spirits jds Stimmung heben
    6. (person) Seele f
    brave/generous \spirit mutige/gute Seele
    the moving \spirit of sth die treibende Kraft einer S. gen
    7. no pl (character) Seele f
    to have a broken \spirit seelisch gebrochen sein
    to be troubled in \spirit etw auf der Seele lasten haben
    to be young in \spirit geistig jung geblieben sein
    8. no pl (vitality) Temperament nt; of a horse Feuer nt
    to perform/sing with \spirit mit Inbrunst spielen/singen
    with \spirit voller Enthusiasmus; horse feurig
    9. no pl (intent) Sinn m
    you did not take my comment in the \spirit in which it was meant du hast meine Bemerkung nicht so aufgenommen, wie sie gemeint war
    the \spirit of the law der Geist [o Sinn] des Gesetzes
    10. (whisky, rum, etc.)
    ▪ \spirits pl Spirituosen pl
    11. (alcoholic solution) Spiritus m
    \spirits of turpentine Terpentinöl nt
    12. CHEM Spiritus m
    \spirit of ammonia Ammoniumhydroxid nt, Salmiakgeist m
    \spirit of melissa Melissengeist m
    13.
    ▶ the \spirit is willing but the flesh is weak ( saying) der Geist ist willig, aber das Fleisch ist schwach prov
    II. n modifier (world) Geister-
    III. vt
    ▪ to \spirit sb/sth away [or off] jdn/etw verschwinden lassen [o wegzaubern]
    * * *
    ['spIrɪt]
    1. n
    1) (= soul) Geist m

    the spirit is willing (but the flesh is weak) — der Geist ist willig(, aber das Fleisch ist schwach)

    2) (= supernatural being, ghost) Geist m
    3) (= leading person of age, movement etc) Geist m; (of party, enterprise) Kopf m
    4) no pl (= courage) Mut m, Schneid m; (= vitality, enthusiasm) Elan m, Schwung m

    to break sb's spirit —

    5) (= mental attitude of country, group of people, doctrine, reform etc) Geist m; (= mood) Stimmung f

    a spirit of optimism/rebellion — eine optimistische/rebellische Stimmung

    to do sth in a spirit of optimism/humility — etw voll Optimismus/voller Demut tun

    in a spirit of forgiveness/revenge — aus einer vergebenden/rachsüchtigen Stimmung heraus

    he has the right spirit — er hat die richtige Einstellung

    to enter into the spirit of sth —

    that's the spirit! (inf) — so ists recht! (inf)

    6) no pl (= intention) Geist m

    the spirit of the law — der Geist or Sinn des Gesetzes

    to take sth in the right/wrong spirit — etw richtig/falsch auffassen

    to take sth in the spirit in which it was intended —

    7) pl (= state of mind) Stimmung f, Laune f; (= courage) Mut m

    to be in good/low spirits — guter/schlechter Laune sein

    8) pl (= alcohol) Branntwein m, Spirituosen pl, geistige Getränke pl
    9) (CHEM) Spiritus m
    2. vt

    to spirit sb/sth away or off — jdn/etw verschwinden lassen or wegzaubern

    to spirit sb out of a room etc — jdn aus einem Zimmer etc wegzaubern

    * * *
    spirit [ˈspırıt]
    A s
    1. allg Geist m:
    the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak der Geist ist willig, aber das Fleisch ist schwach
    2. Geist m, Lebenshauch m
    3. Geist m:
    a) Seele f (eines Toten)
    b) Gespenst n
    4. Spirit (göttlicher) Geist
    5. Geist m, (innere) Vorstellung:
    6. (das) Geistige, Geist m:
    the world of the spirit die geistige Welt
    7. Geist m:
    a) Gesinnung f, (Gemein- etc) Sinn m:
    spirit of the party Parteigeist
    b) Charakter m: → contradiction 1
    c) Sinn m:
    that’s the spirit! umg so ist’s recht!; → enter into 4
    8. meist pl Gemütsverfassung f, Stimmung f:
    a) Hochstimmung,
    b) Ausgelassenheit f;
    in high (low) spirits in gehobener (gedrückter) Stimmung;
    keep up one’s spirits sich bei Laune halten;
    as ( oder if, when) the spirit moves ( oder takes) one wenn einem danach zumute ist
    9. fig Feuer n, Schwung m, Elan m, Mut m, pl auch Lebensgeister pl:
    full of spirits voll Feuer, voller Schwung;
    when(ever) the spirit moves me wenn es mich überkommt, wenn ich Lust dazu verspüre; → break1 B 8
    10. (Mann m von) Geist m, Kopf m
    11. fig Seele f, treibende Kraft (eines Unternehmens etc)
    12. the spirit of the age ( oder times) der Zeitgeist
    13. CHEM
    a) Spiritus m:
    spirit varnish Spirituslack m
    b) Destillat n, Geist m, Spiritus m:
    spirit of nitrous ether PHARM Hoffmannstropfen pl;
    spirit(s pl) of hartshorn Hirschhorn-, Salmiakgeist;
    spirits pl of wine Weingeist; → turpentine 2
    14. pl Spirituosen pl, stark alkoholische Getränke pl
    15. auch pl CHEM US Alkohol m
    16. Färberei: ( besonders Zinn)Beize f
    B v/t
    1. oft spirit up aufmuntern
    2. oft spirit off wegzaubern, verschwinden lassen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) in pl. (distilled liquor) Spirituosen Pl.
    2) (mental attitude) Geisteshaltung, die

    in the right/wrong spirit — mit der richtigen/falschen Einstellung

    take something in the spirit in which it is meant — etwas so auffassen, wie es gemeint ist

    enter into the spirit of something — innerlich bei einer Sache [beteiligt] sein od. dabei sein

    3) (courage) Mut, der
    4) (vital principle, soul, inner qualities) Geist, der

    in spirit — innerlich; im Geiste

    be with somebody in spirit — in Gedanken od. im Geist[e] bei jemandem sein

    5) (real meaning) Geist, der; Sinn, der
    6) (mental tendency) Geist, der; (mood) Stimmung, die

    the spirit of the age or times — der Zeitgeist

    7)

    high spirits — gehobene Stimmung; gute Laune

    in poor or low spirits — niedergedrückt

    8) (liquid obtained by distillation) Spiritus, der; (purified alcohol) reiner Alkohol
    2. transitive verb

    spirit away, spirit off — verschwinden lassen

    * * *
    n.
    Elan nur sing. m.
    Feuer -- n.
    Geist -er m.
    Gespenst -er n.
    Seele -n f.
    Spiritus m.
    Sprit nur sing. m.

    English-german dictionary > spirit

  • 8 spirit **** spir·it n

    ['spɪrɪt]
    1) (soul) spirito
    2) (ghost, supernatural being) spirito
    3) (courage) coraggio, (energy) energia, (vitality) brio, vitalità
    4) (attitude etc) spirito

    community spirit; public spirit — senso civico

    that's the spirit! fam — bravo!, così va bene!

    to take sth in the right/wrong spirit — prendere qc bene/male

    5)

    spirits npl; (state of mind) high spirits — buon umore m

    6)

    spirits npl — (alcohol) liquori mpl

    raw spirits — alcol m puro

    7) Chem spirito, alcol m inv
    •

    English-Italian dictionary > spirit **** spir·it n

  • 9 spirito

    m spirit
    ( disposizione) mind
    ( umorismo) wit
    * * *
    spirito s.m.
    1 ( ente spirituale) spirit: Dio è puro spirito, God is pure spirit; il regno degli spiriti, the realm of spirits; lo spirito del bosco, the woodland spirit // spirito folletto, sprite // lo Spirito Maligno, the Evil One // lo Spirito Santo, the Holy Ghost (o the Holy Spirit)
    2 ( afflato vitale) spirit; ( anima) soul: gli spiriti animali, the animal spirits; spirito vitale, spirit of life; esalare lo spirito, to breathe one's last (o to give up one's spirit); le esigenze del corpo e quelle dello spirito, bodily and spiritual needs
    3 (fil.) ( contrapposto a materia) spirit: i valori dello spirito, spiritual values; sono con lui in spirito, I am with him in spirit
    4 ( fantasma) spirit; ghost; phantom: in questa casa ci sono degli spiriti, this house is haunted; credere negli spiriti, to believe in ghosts
    5 ( mente, intelligenza) mind: presenza di spirito, presence of mind // spirito profetico, prophetic spirit
    6 ( persona di spiccate doti intellettuali) spirit; mind: uno spirito eletto, a master spirit; i grandi spiriti, the great minds; uno dei migliori spiriti del suo paese, one of the leading spirits of his country
    7 ( tendenza informatrice, atteggiamento spirituale) spirit; attitude: lo spirito dell'epoca, the spirit of the age; spirito di contraddizione, osservazione, sacrificio, spirit of contradiction, observation, sacrifice; spirito materno, maternal attitude; fu lo spirito della rivoluzione, he was the leading spirit of the revolution; vivere con spirito sereno, to live serenely; non sono in condizioni di spirito per scherzare, I'm not in the mood to joke // spirito di corpo, esprit de corps; spirito di parte, partisan spirit; spirito di squadra, team spirit // spirito pubblico, public feeling
    8 ( significato essenziale) spirit, (inner) meaning; sense: bisognerebbe sempre seguire lo spirito piuttosto che la lettera della legge, one should always go by the spirit of the law rather than by the letter
    9 ( arguzia) wit; ( umorismo) humour: motto di spirito, witticism; persona di spirito, witty person; non mi sembra ci sia molto spirito in quello che dice, I do not see much humour in what he says; quell'uomo è pieno di spirito, that man is full of wit // fare dello spirito, to be witty: spirito di rapa, di patata, (fam.) obvious (o forced) humour
    10 ( vivacità) life; liveliness: dovresti mettere un po' più di spirito in quello che fai, you ought to put a little more life into what you are doing
    11 (gramm. greca) breathing: spirito aspro, dolce, rough, smooth breathing
    12 (chim.) spirit; alcohol: spirito canforato, camphorated spirit; spirito di legno, wood spirit; lacca a spirito, spirit varnish; lampada a spirito, spirit lamp // frutta sotto spirito, fruit preserved in alcohol.
    * * *
    I ['spirito]
    sostantivo maschile
    1) (atteggiamento) spirit

    spirito di corpo — esprit de corps, solidarity

    spirito di contraddizione — contrariness, spirit of contradiction

    2) (stato d'animo) spirit, mood

    persona di spirito — wit, witty person

    battuta o motto di spirito witticism; fare dello spirito to be witty o funny, to crack jokes; ha preso la cosa con spirito — he took it with a bit of humour

    4) (persona) spirit
    6) relig. spirit
    II ['spirito]
    sostantivo maschile (alcol) alcohol, spirit
    * * *
    spirito1
    /'spirito/
    sostantivo m.
     1 (atteggiamento) spirit; spirito di adattamento adaptability; spirito di squadra team spirit; spirito di corpo esprit de corps, solidarity; spirito di contraddizione contrariness, spirit of contradiction; giovane di spirito young at heart o in spirit
     2 (stato d'animo) spirit, mood; sono nello spirito adatto per I'm in the right mood for
     3 (senso dell'umorismo) wit; persona di spirito wit, witty person; battuta o motto di spirito witticism; fare dello spirito to be witty o funny, to crack jokes; ha preso la cosa con spirito he took it with a bit of humour
     4 (persona) spirit; uno spirito libero a free spirit; un bello spirito a wit
     5 (caratteristica essenziale) spirit; nello spirito dell'epoca in the spirit of the times; secondo lo spirito della legge in accordance with the law; entrare nello spirito del gioco to enter into the spirit of the game
     6 relig. spirit; lo Spirito Santo the Holy Spirit
     7 (essere soprannaturale) spirit; spirito maligno evil spirit; nel castello ci sono gli -i the castle is haunted.
    ————————
    spirito2
    /'spirito/
    sostantivo m.
    (alcol) alcohol, spirit; lampada a spirito spirit lamp; ciliege sotto spirito cherries in alcohol.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > spirito

  • 10 верховод

    м. разг. ringleader;
    ~ить несов. (тв.) разг. be* the leading spirit (among).

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > верховод

  • 11 верховодить (II) (нсв)

    فعل be the leading spirit

    Русско-персидский словарь > верховодить (II) (нсв)

  • 12 anima

    "core;
    Steg;
    Seele;
    alma"
    * * *
    f soul
    non c'è anima viva there isn't a soul to be seen
    colloq rompere l'anima a qualcuno get on someone's nerves colloq
    * * *
    anima s.f.
    1 soul: anima e corpo, body and soul; darsi a qlco. anima e corpo, to give oneself body and soul to sthg. (o to throw oneself heart and soul into sthg. o to throw one's whole soul into sthg.); la salvezza dell' anima, the salvation of one's soul; cura d'anime, care of souls; le anime dei defunti, the souls of the departed; anime dannate, beate, purganti, lost, blessed souls, souls in Purgatory; render l'anima, to die (o to give up the ghost o to breathe one's last); raccomandarsi l'anima a Dio, to commend one's soul to God // vender l'anima al diavolo, to sell one's soul to the devil // la buon' anima ( dello zio), lo zio buon'anima, my dear departed uncle // anima candida, simple soul // un' anima in pena, a soul in torment // essere l'anima nera di qlcu., to be an evil spirit behind s.o. // avere qlco. sull'anima, to be burdened with sthg. // dannarsi l'anima, (fam.) to go mad; far dannare l'anima a qlcu., (fam.) to torment s.o. (o to drive s.o. mad) // cavar l'anima, romper l' anima a qlcu., to pester s.o. // reggere l'anima coi denti, to hang on to (o for) dear life // all' anima!, about time too!
    2 ( affetto, sentimento) feeling, heart: volere un bene dell'anima a qlcu., to love s.o. dearly (o deeply); amare, odiare qlcu. con tutta l' anima, to love, to hate s.o. heart and soul (o with all one's heart); metterci l'anima nel fare qlco., to give sthg. everything one's got; toccar l'anima, ( commuovere) to move deeply; cantare, recitare con, senza anima, to sing, to act with, without feeling // anima mia!, my beloved!
    3 ( persona, individuo) soul: un' anima buona, a good soul; un villaggio di poche anime, a village of few souls; non c'era anima viva, there wasn't a soul to be seen // anima gemella, twin spirit
    4 (fig.) ( elemento essenziale che vivifica) soul; essence: essere l'anima della festa, to be the life and soul of the party; la pubblicità è l'anima del commercio, advertising is the essence (o the life blood) of selling
    5 ( parte interna) core (anche metall.); ( di arma da fuoco) bore; ( di rotaia) web; ( di timone) rudderpost, rudderstock: l' anima di un bottone, the core of a button // l' anima di una matita, the lead of a pencil // l' anima del legno, the heart of wood
    6 ( di strumento musicale) soundpost.
    * * *
    ['anima]
    sostantivo femminile
    1) filos. relig. soul

    un'anima candida, nobile — a pure, noble soul

    4) (di nazione, partito) soul, leading spirit; (di complotto) moving force, spirit
    5) tecn. (di cannone, fucile) bore; (di statua, cavo) core; (di strumento a corde) sound post
    •

    anima gemella — soul mate, kindred spirit

    ••

    mio zio buon'anima — (defunto) my uncle of blessed memory

    stare sull'anima a qcn. — colloq. to get up sb.'s nose, to get on sb.'s nerves

    rompere l'anima a qcn. — colloq. to bother o annoy sb.

    volere un bene dell'anima a qcn. — to love sb. dearly o deeply

    darei l'anima per, per fare — I'd sell my soul for, to do

    lanciarsi anima e corpo in qcs. — to throw oneself into sth. heart and soul

    * * *
    anima
    /'anima/
    sostantivo f.
     1 filos. relig. soul; salvezza dell'anima salvation of one's soul
     3 (persona) un'anima candida, nobile a pure, noble soul; non c'era anima viva there wasn't a living soul; non devi dirlo ad anima viva you mustn't tell a soul
     4 (di nazione, partito) soul, leading spirit; (di complotto) moving force, spirit; la pubblicità è l'anima del commercio advertising is the life and soul o the life blood of business
     5 tecn. (di cannone, fucile) bore; (di statua, cavo) core; (di strumento a corde) sound post
    mio zio buon'anima (defunto) my uncle of blessed memory; rendere l'anima a Dio to give up the ghost; vagare come un'anima in pena to mope about o around; stare sull'anima a qcn. colloq. to get up sb.'s nose, to get on sb.'s nerves; rodersi l'anima to eat one's heart out; rompere l'anima a qcn. colloq. to bother o annoy sb.; volere un bene dell'anima a qcn. to love sb. dearly o deeply; darei l'anima per, per fare I'd sell my soul for, to do; dare anima e corpo to give one's all; lanciarsi anima e corpo in qcs. to throw oneself into sth. heart and soul; metterci l'anima to give it all one's got
    \
    anima gemella soul mate, kindred spirit.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > anima

  • 13 esprit

    esprit [εspʀi]
    1. masculine noun
       a. ( = pensée) mind
    • dans mon esprit ça voulait dire... to my mind it meant...
    • il m'est venu à l'esprit que... it crossed my mind that...
       b. ( = humour) wit
       d. (Religion, spiritualism) spirit
    • esprit, es-tu là ? is there anybody there?
       e. [de loi, époque, texte] spirit
       f. ( = aptitude) avoir l'esprit d'analyse/critique to have an analytical/critical mind
       g. ( = attitude) spirit
    * * *
    ɛspʀi
    nom masculin
    1) ( caractère) mind
    2) ( cerveau) mind
    3) ( humour) wit
    4) ( humeur) mood; ( disposition) spirit; ( ambiance) atmosphere
    5) ( personne) individual

    l'un des plus grands esprits de son temps — one of the greatest minds of his/her time

    6) ( caractéristique) spirit
    7) Philosophie, Religion, Mythologie spirit

    ‘esprit es-tu là?’ — ‘is there anybody there?’

    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••

    perdre ses esprits — ( s'évanouir) to faint; ( être très troublé) to take leave of one's senses

    retrouver or reprendre ses esprits — ( après un malaise) to regain consciousness; ( après une émotion) to collect one's wits

    * * *
    ɛspʀi
    1. nm
    1) (= pensée, intellect, facultés) mind

    avoir l'esprit à faire qch — to be in the mood to do sth, to feel like doing sth

    Ça ne m'est pas venu à l'esprit. — It didn't cross my mind., It never crossed my mind.

    2) (= humour) wit

    Il a beaucoup d'esprit. — He's very witty.

    3) (mentalité, d'une loi) spirit
    2. esprits nmpl

    reprendre ses esprits — to come to, to come round

    * * *
    esprit nm
    1 ( caractère) mind; avoir l'esprit logique/vif to have a logical/quick mind; avoir l'esprit mal placé or tourné to have a dirty mind; avoir l'esprit d'aventure to be adventurous; avoir un esprit de synthèse to be good at synthesizing; avoir l'esprit d'à-propos to have a ready wit; avoir l'esprit de contradiction to be contrary; avoir l'esprit de système to systematize things; avoir l'esprit de sacrifice to be willing to make sacrifices;
    2 ( cerveau) mind; garder l'esprit libre to keep an open mind; l'idée m'a traversé l'esprit the idea crossed my mind; mettre un doute dans l'esprit de qn to sow the seeds of doubt in sb's mind; cela m'était totalement sorti de l'esprit it completely slipped my mind; avoir/garder qch à l'esprit to have/keep sth in mind; mettre qch dans l'esprit de qn to get sb to bear sth in mind; mets-toi bien ça dans l'esprit bear that in mind; dans mon/leur esprit c'était facile the way I/they saw it, it was easy; paresse d'esprit intellectual laziness; cela m'occupe l'esprit it gives me something to think about; cela me repose l'esprit I find it relaxing for the mind; cela ne t'est jamais venu à l'esprit? didn't it ever occur to you?; se transporter en esprit en 1789 to go back mentally to 1789; avoir l'esprit dérangé to be disturbed; avoir l'esprit ailleurs to be miles away; ⇒ simple;
    3 ( humour) wit; pétiller d'esprit to sparkle with wit; avoir de l'esprit to be witty; une réponse pleine d'esprit a witty reply; avec esprit wittily; femme d'esprit witty woman; faire de l'esprit to try to be witty; tous deux rivalisent d'esprit they're each trying to be wittier than the other;
    4 ( humeur) mood; ( disposition) spirit; ( ambiance) atmosphere; avoir l'esprit chagrin to be in a despondent mood; je n'ai pas l'esprit à rire I'm in no mood for laughing; dans un esprit de vengeance/confrontation/compromis in a spirit of revenge/confrontation/compromise; il y a un meilleur esprit the atmosphere has improved;
    5 ( personne) individual; un esprit prudent/rebelle/faible a cautious/rebellious/spineless individual; l'un des plus grands esprits de son temps one of the greatest minds of his/her time; esprit fort freethinker; être un esprit libre to be a free spirit; calmer les esprits to calm people down; les esprits sont échauffés feeling is running high;
    6 ( caractéristique) spirit; conserver l'esprit de l'émission to try to preserve the spirit of the programmeGB; dans l'esprit de l'époque or du temps in the spirit of the age; conforme à/contraire à l'esprit de l'entreprise in accordance with/contrary to the company ethic;
    7 Philos, Relig spirit; les choses de l'esprit spiritual matters;
    8 Mythol spirit; des esprits maléfiques evil spirits; un esprit bienfaisant a kindly spirit; croire aux esprits to believe in ghosts; ‘esprit es-tu là?’ ‘is there anybody there?’;
    9 Ling esprit doux/rude smooth/rough breathing.
    esprit d'à-propos ready wit; esprit de caste class consciousness; avoir l'esprit de caste to be class conscious; esprit de club club spirit; avoir l'esprit de club to be clubbable; esprit de corps solidarity, esprit de corps sout; avoir l'esprit de corps to show solidarity; esprit d'équipe team spirit; avoir l'esprit d'équipe to have team spirit; esprit de famille family solidarity; ils ont l'esprit de famille they're a very close family; je n'ai pas l'esprit de famille I'm not very family-oriented; esprit frappeur poltergeist; Esprit saint Relig Holy Spirit ou Ghost; esprit de sel† spirits of salt†; esprit de vin† spirit of wine†.
    perdre ses esprits ( s'évanouir) to faint; ( être très troublé) to take leave of one's senses; retrouver or reprendre ses esprits ( après un malaise) to regain consciousness; ( après une émotion) to collect one's wits; ne pas être un pur esprit to be only flesh and blood; les grands esprits se rencontrent great minds think alike.
    [ɛspri] nom masculin
    1. [manière de penser] mind
    avoir l'esprit étroit/large to be narrow-minded/broad-minded
    avoir l'esprit lent/vif to be slow-witted/quick-witted
    avoir l'esprit d'à-propos to be quick off the mark, to have a ready wit
    2. [facultés, cerveau] mind, head
    as-tu perdu l'esprit? are you out of your mind?, have you completely lost your head?
    maintenant que j'ai fini le rapport, j'ai l'esprit libre now I've finished the report, I can relax
    ça m'a traversé l'esprit it occurred to me, it crossed my mind
    dans mon esprit, la chambre était peinte en bleu in my mind's eye, I saw the bedroom painted in blue
    dans mon esprit, les enfants partaient avant nous what I had in mind was for the children to go before us
    3. [idée] sense
    4. [mentalité] spirit
    esprit de chapelle ou clan ou clocher ou parti parochial attitude
    esprit de compétition/d'équipe competitive/team spirit
    c'est du mauvais esprit he's/they're etc. just trying to make trouble
    5. [humeur]
    6. [personne] mind
    7. [humour] wit
    une remarque pleine d'esprit a witty remark, a witticism
    [ange]
    Esprit malin, Esprit des ténèbres Evil Spirit, Evil One
    9. [fantôme] ghost, spirit
    esprit doux/rude smooth/rough breathing
    11. CHIMIE [partie volatile] spirit
    esprit de sel, esprit-de-sel spirits of salt
    esprit de vin, esprit-de-vin spirits of wine, ethanol
    ————————
    esprits nom masculin pluriel
    a. [après un évanouissement] to regain consciousness, to come to
    b. [se ressaisir] to get a grip on oneself
    dans un esprit de locution prépositionnelle
    dans un esprit de justice in a spirit of justice, in an effort to be fair

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > esprit

  • 14 nervio

    m.
    1 nerve (anatomy).
    nervio auditivo auditory nerve
    nervio ciático sciatic nerve
    nervio óptico optic nerve
    2 sinew.
    3 vein, rib (botany).
    4 energy, vigor.
    * * *
    1 ANATOMÍA nerve
    2 BOTÁNICA nervure, vein
    6 (vigor) energy, vitality
    1 nerves
    \
    ataque de nervios fit of panic, attack of nerves
    estar mal de los nervios familiar to suffer with one's nerves
    ponerle los nervios de punta a alguien to get on somebody's nerves
    ser puro nervio to be a real live wire
    nervio óptico optical nerve
    * * *
    noun m.
    2) vein
    3) energy, vigor
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Anat) nerve; [en carne] sinew
    2) pl nervios (=ansiedad) nerves

    poner de los nervios a algn — to get on sb's nerves, put sb's nerves on edge

    3) (Arquit, Tip, Bot) rib; [de insectos] vein; (Mús) string; [de libro] rib
    4) (=vigor) vigour, vigor (EEUU), strength

    un hombre sin nervio — a spineless man, a weak man

    5) [de persona, sociedad] (=eje) leading light, guiding spirit
    6) [de cuestión, problema] (=fondo) crux, heart
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Anat) nerve
    b) ( en la carne) sinew
    2) nervios masculino plural
    a) ( nerviosismo) nerves (pl)

    tengo unos nervios... — I'm o I feel so nervous

    b) ( sistema nervioso) nerves (pl)

    me altera or crispa los nervios — it gets o grates on my nerves

    ser puro nervio — (activo, dinámico) to be full of energy; ( nervioso) to be a bag o bundle of nerves (colloq)

    tener los nervios de punta — to be very tense, to be on edge

    tener nervios de acero — to have nerves of steel

    3) (impulso, vitalidad) spirit
    * * *
    = sinew, nerve.
    Ex. Such sentiments provide the heart, soul, and sinew of comics.
    Ex. Injury to a nerve can stop signals to and from the brain causing muscles not to work.
    ----
    * ataque de nervios = nervous breakdown, attack of hysterics.
    * con los nervios a flor de piel = edgy [edgier -comp., edgiest -sup.], nervy [nervier -comp., nerviest -sup.], on edge, highly-strung.
    * con los nervios de punta = edgy [edgier -comp., edgiest -sup.], nervy [nervier -comp., nerviest -sup.], on edge.
    * con nervios = rib.
    * dar un ataque de nervios = have + an attack of hysterics.
    * guerra de nervios = war of nerves.
    * nervio ciático = sciatic nerve.
    * nervio óptico = optic nerve.
    * nervio pinzado = pinched nerve.
    * nervios = nerves.
    * nervios de acero = nerves of steel.
    * perder los nervios = lose + Posesivo + cool, fly off + the handle, lose + Posesivo + head, lose + Posesivo + temper.
    * pinzamiento del nervio = pinched nerve.
    * puro nervio = live wire.
    * tener los nervios de punta = have + butterflies in + Posesivo + stomach.
    * tener los nervios en el estómago = have + butterflies in + Posesivo + stomach.
    * terminación del nervio = nerve ending.
    * un manojo de nervios = a bundle of nerves.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Anat) nerve
    b) ( en la carne) sinew
    2) nervios masculino plural
    a) ( nerviosismo) nerves (pl)

    tengo unos nervios... — I'm o I feel so nervous

    b) ( sistema nervioso) nerves (pl)

    me altera or crispa los nervios — it gets o grates on my nerves

    ser puro nervio — (activo, dinámico) to be full of energy; ( nervioso) to be a bag o bundle of nerves (colloq)

    tener los nervios de punta — to be very tense, to be on edge

    tener nervios de acero — to have nerves of steel

    3) (impulso, vitalidad) spirit
    * * *
    = sinew, nerve.

    Ex: Such sentiments provide the heart, soul, and sinew of comics.

    Ex: Injury to a nerve can stop signals to and from the brain causing muscles not to work.
    * ataque de nervios = nervous breakdown, attack of hysterics.
    * con los nervios a flor de piel = edgy [edgier -comp., edgiest -sup.], nervy [nervier -comp., nerviest -sup.], on edge, highly-strung.
    * con los nervios de punta = edgy [edgier -comp., edgiest -sup.], nervy [nervier -comp., nerviest -sup.], on edge.
    * con nervios = rib.
    * dar un ataque de nervios = have + an attack of hysterics.
    * guerra de nervios = war of nerves.
    * nervio ciático = sciatic nerve.
    * nervio óptico = optic nerve.
    * nervio pinzado = pinched nerve.
    * nervios = nerves.
    * nervios de acero = nerves of steel.
    * perder los nervios = lose + Posesivo + cool, fly off + the handle, lose + Posesivo + head, lose + Posesivo + temper.
    * pinzamiento del nervio = pinched nerve.
    * puro nervio = live wire.
    * tener los nervios de punta = have + butterflies in + Posesivo + stomach.
    * tener los nervios en el estómago = have + butterflies in + Posesivo + stomach.
    * terminación del nervio = nerve ending.
    * un manojo de nervios = a bundle of nerves.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( Anat) nerve
    2 (de una hoja) rib, vein, nervure ( tech)
    3 (del ala de un insecto) vein, rib, nervure ( tech)
    esta carne está llena de nervios this meat is very gristly o has a lot of gristle
    Compuestos:
    sciatic nerve
    optic nerve
    vagus nerve
    1 (nerviosismo) nerves (pl)
    tengo unos nervios … I'm such a bundle of nerves ( colloq)
    estoy que me muero de nervios I'm a nervous wreck ( colloq)
    le dio un ataque de nervios he had an attack of nerves
    2 (sistema nervioso) nerves (pl)
    tiene los nervios destrozados his nerves are in shreds
    está enfermo de los nervios he suffers with his nerves
    me altera or crispa los nervios it gets o grates on my nerves
    ponerle a algn los nervios de punta to put sb's nerves on edge, get on sb's nerves
    ser puro nervio (activo, dinámico) to be full of energy; (nervioso) to be a bag o bundle of nerves ( colloq)
    tener los nervios de punta to be keyed up o very tense o on edge, to have butterflies (in one's stomach)
    tener nervios de acero to have nerves of steel
    C (impulso, vitalidad) spirit
    * * *

    nervio sustantivo masculino
    1
    a) (Anat) nerve



    2
    ◊ nervios sustantivo masculino plural

    nerves (pl);
    tiene los nervios destrozados his nerves are in shreds;
    está enfermo de los nervios he suffers with his nerves;
    tengo unos nervios … I'm o I feel so nervous;
    me muero de nervios I'm a nervous wreck (colloq);
    ponerle a algn los nervios de punta to get on sb's nerves
    nervio sustantivo masculino
    1 Anat Bot nerve
    (de la carne) sinew
    2 Arquit Zool ribs
    3 (vigor, carácter) nerve, courage: baila con mucho nervio, she dances with a lot of spirit 4 nervios, nerves: no pierdas los nervios, don't lose your temper
    un ataque de nervios, a fit of hysterics
    ♦ Locuciones: poner a alguien de los nervios, to get on sb's nerves
    ' nervio' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    adolecer
    - carácter
    - óptica
    - óptico
    - temperamento
    - auditivo
    English:
    nerve
    - rib
    - sinew
    - spineless
    * * *
    nervio nm
    1. [de persona] nerve
    nervio auditivo auditory nerve;
    nervio ciático sciatic nerve;
    nervio craneal cranial nerve;
    nervio cubital cubital nerve;
    nervio femoral femoral nerve;
    nervio lumbar lumbar nerve;
    nervio mediano median nerve;
    nervio óptico optic nerve;
    nervio radial radial nerve;
    nervio sacro sacral nerve;
    nervio vestibular vestibular nerve
    2. [en filete, carne] sinew
    3. [de insecto] vein
    4. [de hoja] vein, rib
    5. [de libro] rib
    6. [de bóveda] rib
    7.
    nervios [estado mental] nerves;
    me entraron los nervios I got nervous;
    tener nervios to be nervous;
    me ataca o [m5] crispa los nervios it gets on my nerves;
    estar de los nervios to be in a nervous state;
    perder los nervios to lose one's cool o temper;
    poner los nervios de punta a alguien to get on sb's nerves;
    tener nervios de acero to have nerves of steel;
    8. [vigor] energy, vigour;
    es buen jugador pero le falta nervio he's a good player, but he lacks steel;
    Fam
    ser puro nervio: estos niños son puro nervio these children never sit still for five minutes
    * * *
    m ANAT nerve;
    tener nervios be nervous;
    tener nervios de acero have nerves of steel;
    crispar los nervios a alguien, poner los nervios de punta a alguien get on s.o.’s nerves;
    perder los nervios fly off the handle
    * * *
    nervio nm
    1) : nerve
    2) : tendon, sinew, gristle (in meat)
    3) : energy, drive
    4) : rib (of a vault)
    5) nervios nmpl
    : nerves
    estar mal de los nervios: to be a bundle of nerves
    ataque de nervios: nervous breakdown
    * * *
    nervio n nerve
    pasar nervios / tener nervios to be nervous

    Spanish-English dictionary > nervio

  • 15 Wolf, Carl

    [br]
    b. 23 December 1838 Zwickau, Saxony, Germany
    d. 30 January 1915 Zwickau, Saxony, Germany
    [br]
    German inventor of the most popular petroleum spirit safety lamp for use in mines.
    [br]
    From an old mining family in the Saxon coalfields, Wolf was aware from his youth of the urgent demand for a miner's lamp which would provide adequate light but not provoke firedamp explosions. While working as an engineer in Zwickau, Wolf spent his spare time conducting experiments for such a lamp. The basic concept of his invention was the principle that dangerous concentrations of methane and air would not explode within a small pipe; this had been established almost seventy years earlier by the English chemist Humphrey Davy. By combining and developing certain devices designed by earlier inventors, in 1883 Wolf produced a prototype with a glass cylinder, a primer fixed inside the lamp and a magnetic lock. Until the successful application of electric light, Wolfs invention was the safest and most popular mining safety lamp. Many earlier inventions had failed to address all the problems of lighting for mines; Davy's lamp, for example, would too quickly become sooty and hot. As Wolfs lamp burned petroleum spirit, at first it was mistrusted outside Saxony, but it successfully passed the safety tests in all the leading coal-producing countries at that time. As well as casting a safe, constant light, the appearance of the cap flame could indicate the concentration of fire-damp in the air, thus providing an additional safety measure. Wolfs first patent was soon followed by many others in several countries, and underwent many developments. In 1884 Heinrich Friemann, a merchant from Eisleben, invested capital in the new company of Friemann and Wolf, which became the leading producer of miners' safety lamps. By 1914 they had manufactured over one million lamps, and the company had branches in major mining districts worldwide.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    F.Schwarz, 1914, Entwickelung und gegenwär-tiger Stand der Grubenbeleuchtung beim Steinkohlen-Bergbau, Gelsenkirchen (a systematic historical outline of safety lamp designs).
    WK

    Biographical history of technology > Wolf, Carl

  • 16 पर _para

    पर a. [पॄ-भावे-अप्, कर्तरि अच्-वा] (Declined optional- ly like a pronoun in nom. voc. pl., and abl. and loc. sing. when it denotes relative position)
    1 Other, differ- ent, another; see पर m also.
    -2 Distant, removed, remote; अपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः Bg.4.4.
    -3 Beyond, further, on the other side of; म्लेच्छदेशस्ततः परः Ms.2.23;7.158.
    -4 Subsequent, following, next to, future, after (usually with abl.); बाल्यात् परामिव दशां मदनो$ध्युवास R.5.63; Ku.1.31.
    -5 Higher, superior; सिकतात्वादपि परां प्रपेदे परमाणुताम् R.15.22; इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहु- रिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः । मनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः ॥ Bg.3.42.
    -9 Highest, greatest, most distinguished, pre-eminent, chief, best, principal; क्षत्रात् परं नास्ति Bṛi. Up.1.4.11. न त्वया द्रष्टव्यानां परं दृष्टम् Ś.2; Ki.5.18; परतो$पि परः Ku.2.14 'higher than the highest'; 6.19; Ś7.27.
    -7 Having as a following letter or sound, followed by (in comp.).
    -8 Alien, estranged, stranger.
    -9 Hostile, inimical, adverse,
    -1 Exceeding, having a surplus or remainder, left over; as in परं शतम् 'exceeding or more than a hundred.
    -11 Final, last.
    -12 (At the end of comp.) Having anything as the highest ob- ject, absorbed or engrossed in, intent on, solely devoted to, wholly engaged or occupied in; परिचर्यापरः R.1.91; so ध्यानपर, शोकपर, दैवपर, चिन्तापर &c.
    -रः 1 Another person, a stranger, foreigner; oft. in pl. in this sense; यतः परेषां गुणग्रहीतासि Bv.1.9; Śi.2.74; see एक, अन्य also.
    -2 A foe, an enemy, adversary; उत्तिष्ठमानस्तु परो नोपेक्ष्यः पथ्यभिच्छता Śi.2.1; Pt.2.158; R.3.21.
    -3 The Almighty; तावदध्यासते लोकं परस्य परचिन्तकाः Bhāg.3.32.8.
    -रम् 1 The highest point or pitch, culminating point.
    -2 The Supreme Sprit; तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत् परम् Bg.5.16.
    -3 Final beatitude; असक्तो ह्याचरन् कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः Bg.3.19.
    -4 The secondary meaning of a word.
    -5 (In logic) One of the two kinds of सामान्य or generality of notion; more extensive kind, (comprehending more objects); e. g. पृथ्वी is पर with respect to a घट).
    -6 The other or future world; परासक्ते च वस्तस्मिन् कथमासीन्मनस्तदा Mb.6.14.55. Note-- The acc., instr. and loc. singulars of पर are used adverbi- ally; e. g. (a) परम्
    1 beyond, over, out of (with abl.); वर्त्मनः परम् R.1.17.
    -2 after (with abl.); अस्मात् परम् Ś.6.24; R.1.66;3.39; Me.12; भाग्यायत्त- मतः परम् Ś.4.17; ततः परम् &c.
    -3 thereupon, there- after.
    -4 but, however.
    -5 otherwise.
    -6 in a high degree, excessively, very much, completely, quite; परं दुःखितो$स्मि &c.
    -7 most willingly.
    -8 only.
    -9 at the utmost. (b) परेण
    1 farther, beyond, more than; किं वा मृत्योः परेण विधास्यति Māl.2.2.
    -2 afterwards; मयि तु कृतनिधाने किं विदध्याः परेण Mv.2.49.
    -3 after (with abl.) स्तन्यत्यागात् परेण U.2.7. (c) परे
    1 afterwards, thereupon; अथ तेन दशाहतः परे R.8.73.
    -2 in future.
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् the hinder part of the body.
    -अङ्गदः an epithet of Śiva.
    -अणुः See परमाणु; Bhāg.1.14.11.
    -अदनः a horse found in the country of Persia or Arabia.
    -अधिकारचर्चा officiousness, meddlesomeness.
    -अधीन a. dependent on another, subject, subservient; अन्नमेषां पराधीनं देयं स्याद्भिन्नभाजने Ms.1.54,83; H.1.119.
    -अन्तः final death. (
    -ताः) m. (pl.) N. of a people.
    -अन्तकः an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 a frontier.
    -अन्तकालः the time of death; ते ब्रह्मलोकेषु परान्तकाले परामृताः परिमुच्यन्ति सर्वे Muṇḍ.3.2.6.
    -अन्न a. living or subsisting on another's food. (
    -न्नम्) the food of another; परगृहललिताः परान्नपुष्टाः Mk.4.28. ˚परिपुष्टता being fed with the food of others; Y.3.241. ˚भोजिन् a. subsisting on the food of others; रोगी चिरप्रवासी परान्नभोजी परावसथशायी । यज्जीवति तन्मरणं यन्मरणं सो$स्य विश्रामः ॥ H.1.12.
    1 far and near, remote and proximate.
    -2 prior and posterior.
    -3 before and beyond, earlier and later.
    -4 higher and lower, best and worst. (
    -रः) a Guru of an intermediate class. (
    -रम्) (in logic) a property intermediate between the greatest and smallest numbers, a species (as existing between the genus and individual); e. g. पृथ्वी which is पर with 1respect to a घट is अपर with respect to द्रव्य; द्रव्यत्वादिक- जातिस्तु परापरतयोच्यते Bhāṣā. P.8.
    -अभिध्यानम् self-conceit; high opinion for self or body (देहाभिमान); स्वयं पराभिध्यानेन विभ्रंशितस्मृतिः Bhāg.5.14.1.
    -अमृतम् rain.
    1 attached or devoted to, adhering to.
    -2 depending on, subject to.
    -3 intent on, solely devoted to or absorbed in (at the end of comp.); प्रभुर्धनपरायणः Bh.2.56; so मोह˚; अथ मोहपरायणा सती विवशा कामवधूर्विबोधिता Ku.4.1; अग्निहोत्र˚ &c.
    -4 connected with.
    -5 being a protector (त्राता); अबर्हाश्चरणैर्हीनाः पूर्वेषां वः परायणाः Mb.1.23.4.
    -6 leading or conducive to.
    -(णम्) 1 the principal or highest objest, chief aim, best or last resort; एतत् परायणम् Praśna Up.1.1; तपसश्च परायणम् Rām.1.21.1; Mb.12.179.12.
    -2 essence, sum.
    -3 Ved. going away, departure, exit.
    -4 firm devotion.
    -5 a universal medicine, panacea.
    -6 a religious order.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 having another aim or meaning.
    -2 intended or designed for another, done for another.
    (-र्थः) 1 the highest interest or advan- tage.
    -2 the interest of another (opp. स्वार्थ); स्वार्थो यस्य परार्थ एव स पुमानेकः सतामग्रणीः Subhāṣ.; R.1.29.
    -3 the chief or highest meaning.
    -4 the highest object (i.e. sexual intercourse).
    -5 the supreme good (मोक्ष); ज्ञात्वा प्रजहि कालेन परार्थमनुदृश्य च Mb.12.288.9.
    -6 Something else. Hence परार्थता or परार्थत्व means 'being subsidiary to something else; परार्थता हि गुणभावः ŚB. on MS.4.3.
    -7 an object which is meant for another's use (Sāṅ. Phil.); सङ्घातपरार्थत्वात् त्रिगुणादिविपर्ययादधिष्ठानात् Sāṅ. K.17. ˚वादिन् a. speaking for another; mediator, substitute.
    -अर्थिन् a. striving for the supreme good. (
    -र्थम् -र्थे) ind. for the sake of another.
    -अर्धम् 1 the other part (opp. पूर्वार्ध); the latter half; दिनस्य पूर्वार्धपरार्धभिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खलसज्जनानाम् Bh.2.6.
    -2 a particular high number; i. e. 1,,,,,; एकत्वादिपरार्धपर्यन्ता संख्या T. S.
    -अर्धक a. One half of anything.
    -अर्ध्य a.
    1 being on the farther side or half.
    -2 most distant in number; हेमन्तो वसन्तात् परार्ध्यः Śat. Br.
    -3 most excellent, best, most exalted, highly esteemed, highest, supreme; R.3.27;8.27;1.64;16;39; आबद्धप्रचुरपरार्ध्यकिंकिणीकः Śi.8.45.
    -4 most costly; Śi.4.11; श्रियं परार्ध्यां विदधद् विधातृभिः Bu. Ch.1.1.
    -5 most beautiful or lovely, finest; R.6.4; परस्परस्पर्धिपरार्ध्यरूपाः पौरस्त्रियो यत्र विधाय वेधाः Śi.3.58.
    -6 Divine: असावाटीत् सङ्ख्ये परार्ध्यवत् Bk.9.64.
    (-र्ध्यम्) 1 a maximum.
    -2 an infinite number.
    1 far and near; परावराणां स्रष्टारं पुराणं परमव्ययम् Mb.1.1.23.
    -2 earlier and later.
    -3 prior and posterior or subsequent.
    -4 higher and lower.
    -5 traditional; पुनाति पङ्क्तिं वंश्यांश्च सप्त सप्त परावरान् Ms.1. 15.
    -6 all-including; परावरज्ञो$सि परावरस्त्वम् Mb.3.232. 18. (
    -रा) descendants.
    (-रम्) 1 cause and effect.
    -2 the whole extent of an idea.
    -3 the universe.
    -4 totality. ˚ज्ञ, ˚दृश् a. knowing both the past and the future; परावरज्ञो ब्रह्मर्षिः Mb.1.6.5.
    -अवसथ- शायिन् a. sleeping in another's house; H.1.12.
    -अहः the next day.
    -अह्णः the afternoon, the latter part of the day.
    -आगमः attack of an enemy.
    -आचित a. fostered or brought up by another. (
    -तः) a slave.
    -आत्मन् m. the Supreme Spirit.
    -आयत्त a.
    1 depend- ent on another, subject, subservient; परायत्तः प्रीतेः कथमिव रसं वेत्तु पुरुषः Mu.3.4.
    -2 Wholly subdued or over- whelmed by.
    -आयुस् m. an epithet of Brahman; नाहं परायुर्ऋषयो न मरीचिमुख्या जानन्ति यद्विरचितं खलु सत्त्वसर्गाः Bhāg.8.1.12.
    -आविद्धः 1 an epithet of Kubera.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -आश्रय a. dependent upon another.
    (-यः) 1 dependence upon another.
    -2 the retreat of enemies. (
    -या) a plant growing on another tree.
    -आसङ्गः dependence upon another.
    -आस्कन्दिन् m. a thief, robber.
    1 other than inimical; i. e. friendly, kind.
    -2 one's own; विधाय रक्षान् परितः परेतरान् Ki.1.14.
    -ईशः 1 an epithet of Brahman.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -इष्टिः N. of Brahman.
    -इष्टुका a cow which has often calved.
    -उत्कर्षः another's prosperity.
    -उद्वहः the Indian cuckoo.
    -उपकारः doing good to others, benevolence, beneficence, charity; परोपकारः पुण्याय पापाय परपीडनम्.
    -उपकारिन् a. benevolent, kind to others.
    -उपजापः causing dissension among enemies; परोपजापात् संरक्षेत् प्रधानान् क्षुद्रकान् अपि Kau. A.1.13.
    -उपदेशः advising others; परोपदेशे पाण्डित्यम्.
    -उपरुद्ध a. besieged by an enemy.
    -उपसर्पणम् approaching another; begging.
    -ऊढा another's wife.
    -एधित a. fostered or brought up by another.
    (-तः) 1 a servant.
    -2 the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -कर्मन् n. service for another. ˚निरतः a servant.
    -कलत्रम् another's wife. ˚अभिगमनम् adultery; वरं क्लैब्यं पुसां न च परकलत्राभिगमनम् H.1.116.
    -कायप्रवेशनम् entering another's body (a supernatural art).
    -कारः The deeds of the enemy; राज्ञः समीपे परकारमाह प्रज्ञापनैषा विबि- धोपदिष्टा Kau. A.2.1.
    -कार्यम् another's business or work. ˚निरतः
    1 a benevolent man.
    -2 a slave, servant.
    -काल a. relating to a later time, mentioned later.
    -कृतिः an example or precedent, a passage descriptive of the doings of men; MS.6.7.26.
    -क्रमः doubling the second letter of a conjunction of consonants.
    -क्रान्तिः f. inclination of the ecliptic.
    -क्षेत्रम् 1 another's body.
    -2 another's field; ये$क्षेत्रिणो बीजवन्तः परक्षेत्रप्रवापिणः । ते वै सस्यस्य जातस्य न लभन्ते फलं क्वचित् ॥ Ms.9.49.
    -3 another's wife; तौ तु जातौ परक्षेत्रे Ms.3.175.
    -गामिन् a.
    1 being with another.
    -2 relating to another.
    -3 beneficial to another.
    -गुण a. beneficial to another. (
    -णः) the virtue of another; परगुणपरमाणून् पर्वतीकृत्य नित्यम् Bh.2.78.
    -ग्रन्थिः joint (as of a finger); an articu- lation.
    -ग्लानिः f. subjugation of an enemy; आत्मोदयः परग्लानिर्द्वयं नीतिरितीयती Śi.2.3.
    -चक्रम् 1 the army of an enemy.
    -2 invasion by an enemy, one of the six itis q. v.
    -3 a hostile prince.
    -छन्द a. dependent.
    (-दः) 1 the will of another.
    -2 dependence. ˚अनुवर्तनम् following the will of another.
    -छिद्रम् a weak or vulnerable point of another, a defect in another.
    -ज a.
    1 stranger.
    -2 coming from a foe.
    -3 inferior.
    -जनः a stranger (opp. स्वजन); शक्तः परजने दाता Ms.11.9.
    -जन्मन् n. a future birth.
    -जात a.
    1 born of another.
    -2 dependent on another for livelihood. (
    -तः) a servant.
    -जित a.
    1 conquered by another.
    -2 main- tained by another. (
    -तः) the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -तन्त्र a. dependent on another, dependent, subservient.
    -तन्त्रम् (a common group of) subsidiaries belonging to another; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS.12.1.8. (see तन्त्रम्).
    -तर्ककः a suppliant, beggar; Dānasāgara, Bib- liotheca Indica, 274, Fascicule 1, p.15; also परतर्कुक.
    -तल्पगामिन् m. One who approaches another man's wife.
    -तार्थिकः The adherent of another sect.
    -दाराः m. (pl.) another's wife; ˚अभिगमनम्, ˚अभिमर्षः Adultery.
    -दारिन् m. an adulterer.
    -दुःखम् the sorrow or grief of another; विरलः परदुःखदुःखितो जनः; महदपि परदुःखं शीतलं सम्यगाहुः V.4.13.
    -देवता the Supreme Being.
    -देशः a hostile or foreign country.
    -देशिन् m. a foreigner.
    -द्रोहिन्, -द्वेषिन् a. hating others, hostile, inimical.
    -धनम् another's property.
    -धर्मः 1 the religion of another; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.
    -2 another's duty or business.
    -3 the duties of another caste; परधर्मेण जीवन् हि सद्यः पतति जातितः Ms.1.97.
    -ध्यानम् absolute meditation or contemplation; ध्येये मनो निश्चलतां याति ध्येयं विचिन्तयत् । यत् तद् ध्यानं परं प्रोक्तं मुनिभिर्ध्यानचिन्तकैः ॥ Garuḍa P.
    -निपातः the irregular posteriority of a word in a compound; i. e. भूतपूर्वः where the sense is पूर्वं भूतः; so राजदन्तः, अग्न्याहितः &c.
    -निर्वाणम् the highest निर्वाण; (Buddh.).
    -पक्षः the side or party of an enemy.
    -पदम् 1 the highest position, eminence.
    -2 final beati- tude.
    -परिग्रह a. see पराधीन; स्ववीर्यविजये युक्ता नैते पर- परिग्रहाः Mb.7.144.22.
    -हः another's property (as wife &c); यथा बीजं न वप्तव्यं पुंसा परपरिग्रहे Ms.9.42-3.
    -परिभवः humiliation or injury suffered from others.
    -पाकनिवृत्त a. One who does not depend on others for his sustenance and performs the पञ्चयज्ञs faultlessly and takes food in his own house.
    -पाकरत a. one who depends upon others for his sustenance but performs the usual ceremonies before cooking; पञ्चयज्ञान् स्वयं कृत्वा परान्नमुपजीवति । सततं प्रातरुत्थाय परपाकरतस्तु सः ॥
    -पाकरुचिः having a liking for others' food; परपाकरुचिर्न स्यादनिन्द्या- मन्त्रणादृते Y.1.112.
    -पिण्डः another's food, food given by another. ˚अद् a., ˚भक्षक a. one who eats another's food or one who feeds at the cost of another; यादृशो$हं परपिण्डभक्षको भूतः Mk.8.25/26; (-m.) a servant. ˚रत a. feeding upon another's food; परपिण्डरता मनुष्याः Bh.
    -पुरञ्जयः a conqueror, hero.
    -पुरुषः 1 another man, a stranger.
    -2 the Supreme Spirit, Viṣṇu.
    -3 the hus- band of another woman.
    -पुष्ट a.
    1 fed or nourished by another.
    -2 Stranger. (
    -ष्टः) the (Indian) cuckoo. ˚महोत्सवः the mango tree.
    -पुष्टा 1 the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -2 a parasitical plant.
    -3 a harlot, prostitute.
    -पूर्वा a woman who has or had a former husband; Ms.3.166; पतिं हित्वा$पकृष्टं स्वमुत्कृष्टं या निषेवते । निन्द्यैव सा भवेल्लोके परपूर्वेति चोच्यते Ms.5.163.
    -प्रतिनप्तृ m. son of the great grand son.
    -प्रपौत्रः (see प्रतिनप्तृ).
    -प्रेष्यः a servant, menial, slave.
    -ब्रह्मन् n. the Supreme Spirit; cf. लीने परे ब्रह्मणि Bh. परे ब्रह्मणि को$पि न लग्नः Śaṅkara (चर्पटपञ्जरिका 7).
    -भागः 1 another's share.
    -2 superior merit.
    -3 good fortune, prosperity.
    -4 (a) excellence, superority, supremacy; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत् पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33;5.34. (b) excess, abundance, height; स्थलकमलगञ्जनं मम हृदय- रञ्जनम् जनितरतिरङ्गपरभागम् Gīt.1; आभाति लब्धपरभागतया- धरोष्ठे R.5.7; Ku.7.17; Ki.5.3;8.42; Śi.7.33; 8.51;1.86;12.15.
    -5 the last part, remainder.
    -भाव a. loving another.
    -भावः the being second member in a compound.
    -भाषा a foreign tongue.
    -भुक्त a. enjoyed or used by another; परभुक्तां च कान्तां च यो भुङ्क्ते स नराधमः । स पच्यते कालसूत्रे यावच्चन्द्रदिवाकरौ ॥ Brav. P.
    -भूत a. following, subsequent (as words).
    -भृत् m. a crow (said to nourish the cuckoo).
    -भृत a. nourished by another.
    -भृतः, -ता the (Indian) cuckoo; (so called because she is nouri- shed by another i. e. by a crow); प्रागन्तरिक्षगमनात्- स्वमपत्यजातमन्यैर्द्विजैः परभृताः खलु पोषयन्ति Ś.5.22; Ku.6.2; R.9.43; Ś.4.1.
    -भतम् 1 another's opinion.
    -2 dif- ferent opinion or doctrine; heterodoxy.
    -मर्मज्ञ a. knowing the secrets of another.
    -मृत्युः a crow.
    -रमणः a married woman's gallant or paramour; स्वाधीने पररमणे धन्यास्तारुण्यफलभाजः Pt.1.18.
    -लोकः the next (or fur- ture) world; परलोकनवप्रवासिनः प्रतिपत्स्ये पदवीमहं तव Ku. 4.1. ˚गमः, ˚यानम् death. ˚विधि funeral rites; परलोक- विधौ च माधव स्मरमुद्दिश्य (निबपेः सहकारमञ्जरीः) Ku.4.38.
    -वश, -वश्य a. subject to another, dependent, depen- dent on others; सर्वं परवशं दुःखं सर्वमात्मवशं सुखम्.
    -वाच्यम् a fault or a defect of another; प्रकटान्यपि नैपुणं महत् परवाच्यानि चिराय गोपितुम् Śi.16.3.
    -वाणिः 1 a judge.
    -2 a year.
    -3 N. of the peacock of Kārtikeya.
    -वादः 1 rumour, report.
    -2 Objection, controversy.
    -वादिन् m. a disputant, controversialist.
    -वेश्मन् n. the abode of the Supreme Being.
    -व्रतः an epithet of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.
    -शब्दः a word expressive of something else; परशब्दस्य परत्र वृत्तौ तद्वद् भावो गम्यते ŚB. on MS.7.2.1.
    -श्वस् ind. the day after tomorrow.
    -संगत a.
    1 asso- ciated with another.
    -2 fighting with another.
    -संज्ञकः the soul.
    -सवर्ण a. homogeneous with a following letter (in gram.).
    -सात् ind. into the hands of an- other. ˚कृता a woman given in marriage.
    -सेवा service of another.
    -स्त्री another's wife.
    -स्वम् another's pro- perty; व्यावृता यत् परस्वेभ्यः श्रुतौ तस्करता स्थिता R.1.27; Ms.7.123. ˚हरणम् seizing another's property.
    -हन् a. killing enemies.
    -हित a.
    1 benevolent.
    -2 profitable to another.
    -तम् the welfare of another; सन्तः स्वयं परहिताभिहिताभियोगाः Bh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पर _para

  • 17 parte

    f part
    ( porzione) portion
    ( lato) side
    law party
    parte civile plaintiff
    far parte di una società belong to a society, be a member of a society
    prendere parte a take part in
    a parte separate
    scherzi a parte joking apart
    mettere da parte qualcosa put something aside
    dall'altra parte della strada on the other side of the street
    da tutte le parti everywhere
    da parte mia for my part, as far as I'm concerned
    in parte in part, partly
    in gran parte largely
    * * *
    parte s.f.
    1 part; ( porzione) share, portion: mi è piaciuta la prima parte, I liked the first part; una parte della casa andò distrutta dal fuoco, part of the house was destroyed by the fire; ho avuto la mia parte di fortuna, I have had my share of luck; non ho ancora avuto la mia parte dei profitti, I have not had my share of the profits yet; dividere in due parti, to divide into two parts; fare le parti, to divide up (o to share out); essere parte integrante di qlco., to be an integral part of sthg. // (mat.) integrazione per parti, integration by parts // parte, ( alcuni) some: una parte di loro non venne, some of them did not come // gran parte di, a lot of (o a large part of); (pl.) a great many (of) (o a lot of): gran parte della gente..., a great many people...; gran parte del mio denaro va per mangiare, a lot of my money goes on food // in parte, in part (o partly): in parte con la forza, in parte con la persuasione, partly by force, partly by persuasion; contribuire in parte alle spese di produzione, to contribute in part towards the expenses of production // in gran parte, largely (o to a great extent) // la maggior parte di, most (of) (o the majority of): la maggior parte della gente, most people; la maggior parte dei miei studenti, most of my students; per la maggior parte, for the most part // aver parte in qlco., to have a hand in sthg. // essere a parte di qlco., to be informed of sthg. (o to be in on sthg.); mettere qlcu. a parte di qlco., to inform s.o. of (o about) sthg. // far parte di qlco., to be (o to form) part of sthg.: far parte della famiglia, to be one of the family; far parte di un partito, to be a member of a party // prender parte a qlco., to take part (o to join) in sthg., ( dividere) to share sthg.: voglio prendere parte alle spese con te, I want to share the expenses with you; prender parte a una congiura, alle celebrazioni, a un affare, to take part in a conspiracy, in the celebrations, in a business-deal; prender parte alla conversazione, to join in the conversation; prendere parte alla gioia di qlcu., to participate in (o to share) s.o.'s joy
    2 ( pezzo) part, piece: parti di ricambio, spare parts
    3 ( luogo, regione) part, region: da qualche parte, somewhere; da che parte viene quell'uomo?, where does that man come from?; dalle mie parti si parla in dialetto, in my part of the country dialect is spoken; devo andare da quelle parti, vuoi un passaggio?, I've got to go over there; if you want I'll give you a lift; non conosco nessuno da queste parti, I don't know anybody in these parts
    4 ( lato) side, part: dall'altra parte, on the other side; dalla parte destra, sinistra, on the right, left (o on the right-hand, left-hand side); da questa parte della montagna, della strada, on this side of the mountain, of the road; nell'altra parte della città, on the other side of the city; da che parte viene il vento?, which way is the wind blowing from?; questa parte del foglio deve rimanere vuota, this side of the paper must be left blank; il quadro pende da una parte, the picture is hanging down on one side; da che parte arriva il treno?, on which side does the train come in?; da questa parte, signori, this way, gentlemen // da una parte all'altra, from one side to the other // a parte, apart (from): a parte ciò, apart from that; a parte qualche eccezione, apart from a few exceptions; in una lista a parte, in a separate list; scherzi a parte, joking apart; questa è una cosa a parte, that's another matter (o a different thing altogether); il servizio è a parte, the service is extra; le telefonate le pago a parte, I pay for the telephone calls separately // da parte, aside: farsi, tirarsi da parte, to step aside (o to get out of the way); tirare da parte, to draw apart; ho alcune migliaia di sterline da parte, I have a few thousand pounds put aside; mettere da parte, ( risparmiare) to put aside (o to save), ( trascurare) to put on one side; sentirsi messo da parte, to feel left out // da una parte..., dall'altra..., on (the) one hand..., on the other... // d'altra parte..., on the other hand... // da parte a parte, right through: la freccia gli passò il braccio da parte a parte, the arrow went right through his arm // da parte di, from, ( di parentela) on one's father's, mother's side: un parente da parte di mio padre, a relative on my father's side; ci sono molte lamentele da parte degli studenti, there are many complaints from the students; da parte mia farò il possibile, for my part (o as for me) I shall do my best; da parte mia non ci sono problemi, there are no problems on my side; da parte sua non ho ricevuto niente, I haven't received anything from him; digli da parte mia che..., tell him from me that...; questo è molto gentile da parte tua, this is very kind of you; salutalo da parte mia, give him my regards // da ogni parte, da tutte le parti, on all sides (o in every direction), ( moto) from all sides: da tutte le parti si vedeva il mare, the sea could be seen on all sides (o in every direction); il forte fu attaccato da ogni parte, da tutte le parti, the fort was attacked from all sides // da tutte e due le parti, on both sides // da due mesi a questa parte non lo vedo, I have not seen him for two months (o I have not seen him these last two months) // sono dalla tua parte, I'm on your side; essere dalla parte del torto, to be in the wrong; mettersi dalla parte del torto, to put oneself in the wrong
    5 (ruolo in opere teatrali, in un affare ecc.) part, rôle: la parte principale di una commedia, the leading rôle of a play; distribuzione delle parti, cast of the play; ( il distribuirle) casting of the play; fece la parte di Otello, he played Othello; assegnare la parte a qlcu., to cast s.o. for a part; sostenere una parte, to act (o to sustain) a rôle; avere una parte importante in un affare, to play (o to take) a prominent part in an affair; fare una parte secondaria, to play a minor (o secondary) rôle // fa sempre la parte dello stupido, he is always playing the fool // ha fatto la sua parte fino alla fine, he played his part to the end // fare una ( brutta) parte a qlcu., ( trattarlo male) to bite s.o.'s head off, ( giocargli un brutto tiro) to play the dirty on s.o.
    6 ( fazione, partito) faction, party: uomo di parte, party man; spirito di parte, party spirit
    7 (comm., dir.) party; side: parte civile, plaintiff; costituirsi parte civile contro qlcu., to bring an action against s.o. (o to sue s.o.); le parti in causa, the parties to the case; la parte lesa, interessata, the injured, interested party; le due parti in un contratto, the two parties to a contract; convocare, udire le parti, to summon, to hear the parties
    8 (mus.) part.
    * * *
    ['parte]
    sostantivo femminile
    2) (porzione) part, share
    3) (componente) part
    4) (lato) side (anche fig.)

    d'altra parte — fig. then again, on the other hand

    da parte a parte — [attraversare, trafiggere] right o straight through

    5) (direzione) way, direction

    da qualsiasi parte — anywhere, anywhere and everywhere

    da un'altra parte — elsewhere, somewhere else

    da queste -i — (nei dintorni) somewhere about o around here

    da parte sua ha dichiarato che... — for his part he declared that...

    da una parte... dall'altra... — on the one hand... on the other hand

    9) (fazione, campo) side

    di parte — [spirito, discorso] partisan

    essere dalla parte di qcn. — to be on sb.'s side

    10) dir. party

    prendere le -i di qcn. — to take sb.'s part, to side with sb., to stand o stick up for sb

    12) teatr. telev. cinem. (ruolo) part, role (anche fig.)

    parte da protagonista — lead o leading role

    fare la propria parte — fig. to do one's part o bit

    13) mus. part

    da parte di qcn. — (per quanto riguarda) by o from sb., on the part of sb.; (per incarico di) on behalf of sb.; (del ramo familiare di) on sb.'s side

    mettere, lasciare qcs. da parte — to put, leave sth. to one side o aside

    prendere qcn. da parte — to take sb. to one side, to get sb. alone

    farsi da parte — to step o move aside

    16) a parte (separatamente) apart, separately; (eccetto, tranne) apart, besides

    nessuno lo sa, a parte Mary — nobody knows, besides Mary

    a parte i cani, gli animali non mi piacciono — dogs apart, I don't like animals

    17) in parte (in) part, partly

    in parte era paura, in parte avidità — it was part fear, part greed

    18) prendere parte a to take* part in, to join in [manifestazione, gioco, attività]; to be* engaged in, to join in [discussione, negoziati]
    •

    parte del discorso — ling. part of speech

    - i intime — private parts, privates colloq.

    ••
    * * *
    parte
    in large measure, to a large o great extent
    \
    →  largo
    ————————
    parte
    /'parte/
    sostantivo f.
     1 (di un intero) part; un romanzo in tre -i a three-part novel; per la maggior parte for the most part; la maggior parte della gente most people; dividere in -i uguali to divide equally o evenly
     2 (porzione) part, share; pagare la propria parte to pay one's share; dedica loro una parte del suo tempo libero he devotes some of his free time to them; la maggior parte del tempo most of the time
     3 (componente) part; le -i del corpo the parts of the body; far parte di to be part of; fa parte della famiglia he's one of the family
     4 (lato) side (anche fig.); da ogni parte from all sides; d'altra parte fig. then again, on the other hand; da parte a parte [attraversare, trafiggere] right o straight through; dalla stessa parte on the same side; abita dall'altra parte della strada he lives across the street; il tempo è dalla nostra parte time is on our side
     5 (direzione) way, direction; da che parte andate? which way are you going?
     6 (luogo) da qualche parte somewhere; (in frasi interrogative) anywhere; da qualsiasi parte anywhere, anywhere and everywhere; da un'altra parte elsewhere, somewhere else; da nessuna parte nowhere; (con altra negazione) anywhere; da tutte le -i everywhere
     7 (zona) da queste -i (nei dintorni) somewhere about o around here; dalle -i della stazione in the neighbourhood of the station; se per caso capiti dalle nostre -i if you're ever down our way; un dolce tipico delle nostre -i one of our local cakes
     8 (punto di vista) da parte sua ha dichiarato che... for his part he declared that...; da una parte... dall'altra... on the one hand... on the other hand...
     9 (fazione, campo) side; di parte [spirito, discorso] partisan; essere dalla parte di qcn. to be on sb.'s side; essere dalla parte del torto to be in the wrong
     10 dir. party; la parte lesa the aggrieved; le -i in causa the parties hereto
     11 (difese) prendere le -i di qcn. to take sb.'s part, to side with sb., to stand o stick up for sb.
     12 teatr. telev. cinem. (ruolo) part, role (anche fig.); parte da protagonista lead o leading role; fare la parte del cattivo to play the villain ; fare la propria parte fig. to do one's part o bit
     13 mus. part
     14 da parte di da parte di qcn. (per quanto riguarda) by o from sb., on the part of sb.; (per incarico di) on behalf of sb.; (del ramo familiare di) on sb.'s side; salutalo da parte mia give him my best regards; è stupido da parte sua fare it is stupid of him to do; ho un regalo per te da parte di mia sorella I've got a present for you from my sister
     15 da parte (in serbo) aside; (in disparte) apart; mettere, lasciare qcs. da parte to put, leave sth. to one side o aside; prendere qcn. da parte to take sb. to one side, to get sb. alone; farsi da parte to step o move aside
     16 a parte (separatamente) apart, separately; (eccetto, tranne) apart, besides; scherzi a parte joking aside o apart; un mondo a parte a world apart; a parte il giardino apart from the garden; nessuno lo sa, a parte Mary nobody knows, besides Mary; a parte i cani, gli animali non mi piacciono dogs apart, I don't like animals; preparate una salsa a parte prepare a sauce separately
     17 in parte (in) part, partly; in parte era paura, in parte avidità it was part fear, part greed
     18 prendere parte a to take* part in, to join in [manifestazione, gioco, attività]; to be* engaged in, to join in [ discussione, negoziati]; prendiamo parte al vostro dolore we share your grief
    fare la parte del leone to take the lion's share; anche l'occhio vuole la sua parte you should also please the eye
    \
    parte del discorso ling. part of speech; - i basse groin; - i intime private parts, privates colloq.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > parte

  • 18 निर् _nir

    निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.
    -Comp. -अंश a.
    1 whole, entire.
    -2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.
    -अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः
    1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.
    -2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.
    -3 the equatorial region.
    -अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.
    -अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.
    -अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.
    -अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.
    -अघ a. sinless, blameless.
    -अङ्ग a.
    1 having no parts.
    -2 deprived of expedients or resources.
    -अजिन a. skinless.
    -अञ्जन a.
    1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.
    -2 unstained, untinged.
    -3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.
    -4 simple, artless.
    (-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 N. of the Supreme Being.
    (-ना) 1 the day of full moon.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (
    -यः) the Supreme Being.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.
    -2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.
    -3 com- pletely successful.
    -अधिष्ठान a.
    1 supportless.
    -2 in- dependent.
    -अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.
    -अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (
    -शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.
    -अनुग a. having no followers.
    -अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.
    -अनुनासिक a. not nasal.
    -अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.
    -अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.
    -अनुरोध a.
    1 unfavourable, unfriendly.
    -2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.
    -अन्तर a.
    -1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.
    -2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.
    -3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.
    -4 coarse, gross.
    -5 faithful, true (as a friend).
    -6 not hidden from view.
    -7 not different, similar, identical.
    -8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.
    -9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (
    -रम्) ind.
    1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.
    -2 without intervening space or interval.
    -3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.
    -4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.
    -अन्तराल a.
    1 without an intervening space, close.
    -2 narrow.
    -अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 having no progeny, childless.
    -2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.
    -3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).
    -4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.
    -5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.
    -6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.
    -7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.
    -8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).
    -अपत्रप a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold.
    -अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (
    -धः) innocence.
    -अपवर्त a.
    1 not turning back.
    -2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.
    -अपवाद a.
    1 blameless.
    -2 not admitting of any exception.
    -अपाय a.
    1 free from harm or evil.
    -2 free from decay, imperishable.
    -3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.
    -अपेक्ष a.
    1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.
    -2 disregarding, taking no notice of.
    -3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.
    -4 careless, negligent, indifferent
    -5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.
    -6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.
    -7 without purpose. (
    -क्षा) indifference, disregard.
    -अपेक्षित a.
    1 disregarded.
    -2 regardless.
    -अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.
    -अभिभव a.
    1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.
    -2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.
    -अभिमान a.
    1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.
    -2 void of self-respect.
    -3 unconscious.
    -अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.
    -अभिसंधानम् absence of design.
    -अभ्र a. cloudless.
    -अमर्ष a.
    1 void of anger, patient.
    -2 apa- thetic.
    -अम्बर a. naked.
    -अम्बु a.
    1 abstaining from water.
    -2 waterless, destitute of water.
    -अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (
    -लम्) ind. freely.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.
    -2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).
    -3 non-sensical.
    -4 vain, useless, purposeless.
    (-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.
    -2 nonsense.
    -अर्थक a.
    1 useless, vain, unprofitable.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.
    -3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (
    -कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.
    -अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.
    -अवकाश a.
    1 without free space.
    -2 without leisure.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.
    -2 free, indepen- dent.
    -3 self-willed, head-strong. (
    -हम्) ind.
    1 un- interruptedly.
    -2 intensely, strongly.
    -अवद्य a.
    1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.
    -2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).
    -अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.
    -2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.
    1 without parts.
    -2 indivisible.
    -3 without limbs.
    -अवलम्ब a.
    1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.
    -2 not affording support.
    -3 not depending or relying on.
    -अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).
    -अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.
    -अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.
    - अशन a. abstaining from food. (
    -नम्) fasting.
    -अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.
    -अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (
    -ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.
    -अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.
    -अस्थि a. boneless.
    -अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.
    -अहंकृत a.
    1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.
    -2 without individuality.
    -3 unselfish.
    -अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.
    -आकाङ्क्ष a.
    1 wishing nothing, free from desire.
    -2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).
    -आकार a.
    1 devoid of form, formless, without form.
    -2 ugly, deformed.
    -3 disguised.
    -4 unassuming, modest.
    (-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.
    -आकृति a.
    1 formless, shapeless.
    -2 deformed.
    (-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.
    -2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.
    -3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.
    -आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,
    -आकुल a.
    1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.
    -2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.
    -3 clear.
    -4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.
    (-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.
    -2 perspicuity, clearness.
    -आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (
    -दः) a place where no sound can be heard.
    -आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.
    - आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.
    -आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.
    -आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.
    -आडम्बर a.
    1 without drums.
    -2 without show, unostentatious.
    -आतङ्क a.
    1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).
    -2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.
    -3 not causing pain.
    -4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    - आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (
    -पा) the night.
    - आदर a. disrespectful.
    -आदान a.
    1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.
    -2 an epithet of Buddha.
    -आधार a.
    1 without a receptacle.
    -2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.
    -आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.
    -आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.
    -आन्त्र a.
    1 disembowelled.
    -2 having the entrails hanging out.
    -आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.
    -आबाध a.
    1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.
    -2 unobstructed.
    -3 not molesting or disturbing.
    -4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.
    1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.
    -2 untainted, pure.
    -3 guileless.
    -4 free from defects or blemishes.
    -5 full, complete.
    -6 infallible.
    -7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (
    -यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.
    (-यः) 1 a wild goat.
    -2 a hog or boar.
    -आमिष a.
    1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.
    -2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.
    -3 receiving no wages or remuneration.
    -आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.
    -यः an idler living from hand to mouth.
    1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.
    -2 contracted, compact.
    -आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.
    -आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.
    -आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.
    -आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.
    -आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.
    -आलम्ब a.
    1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.
    -2 not depending on another, independent.
    -3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (
    -म्बा) spikenard. (
    -म्बम्) Brahman.
    -आलोक a.
    1 not looking about or seeing.
    -2 deprived of sight.
    -3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.
    -5 invisible. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.
    -आश a.
    1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.
    -2 depriving (one) of all hope.
    -आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.
    -आशङ्क a. fearless.
    -आशा hopeless- ness, despair.
    -आशिस् a.
    1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.
    -2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.
    -आश्रय a.
    1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.
    -2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.
    -3 not deep (as a wound).
    -आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.
    -आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (
    -रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.
    -इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.
    -इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.
    -इन्द्रिय a.
    1 having lost a limb or the use of it.
    -2 mutilated, maimed.
    -3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.
    -4 barren.
    -5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.
    -6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).
    -इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.
    -ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.
    -ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.
    -ईषम् the body of a plough.
    -ईह a.
    1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.
    -2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.
    (-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.
    -2 indifference.
    -उच्छ्वास a.
    1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.
    -2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.
    -3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (
    -सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 answerless, without a reply.
    -2 un- able to answer, silenced.
    -3 having no superior.
    -उत्थ a. irrecoverable.
    -उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)
    -उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.
    -उत्साह a.
    1 inactive, indolent.
    -2 devoid of energy.
    (-हः) 1 absence of energy.
    -2 indolence.
    -उत्सुक a.
    1 indifferent.
    -2 calm, tranquil.
    - उदक a. waterless.
    1 having no belly or trunk.
    -2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.
    -उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.
    उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.
    -उपक्रम a.
    1 without a commencement.
    -2 incurable.
    -उपद्रव a.
    1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.
    -2 free from national distress or tyranny.
    -3 causing no affliction.
    -4 auspicious (as a star).
    -5 secure, peaceful.
    -उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).
    -उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.
    1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.
    -2 unconnected with a subordinate word.
    -उपप्लव a.
    1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.
    -2 not causing any affliction or misery.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.
    - उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.
    -उपसर्ग free from portents.
    -उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.
    1 not injured, unhurt.
    -2 auspicious, lucky.
    -उपाख्य a.
    1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).
    -2 immaterial.
    -3 invisible. (
    -ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.
    -उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.
    -उपाय a.
    1 without expedients, helpless.
    -2 unsuc- cessful.
    -उपेक्ष a.
    1 free from trick or fraud.
    -2 not neglectful.
    -उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.
    -गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.
    -गर्व a. free from pride.
    -गवाक्ष a. windowless.
    -गुण a.
    1 stringless (as a bow).
    -2 devoid of all properties.
    -3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.
    -4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.
    -5 having no epithet. (
    -णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.
    -गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.
    -गौरव a.
    1 without dignity, undignified.
    -2 devoid of respect.
    -ग्रन्थ a.
    1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.
    -2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.
    -3 alone, unassisted.
    (-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.
    -2 a gambler.
    -3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.
    -4 A Buddha Muni.
    -ग्रन्थक a.
    1 clever, expert.
    -2 unaccompanied, alone.
    -3 deserted, abandoned.
    -4 fruitless. (
    -कः 1 a religious mendicant.
    -2 a naked devotee.
    -3 a gam- bler.
    -ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (
    -कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.
    -घटम् 1 a free market.
    -2 a crowded market.
    -घण्टः See निघण्टः.
    -घृण a.
    1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.
    -2 shame- less, immodest.
    -घृणा cruelty.
    -घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.
    -जन a.
    1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.
    -2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (
    -नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.
    -जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.
    -जर a.
    1 young, fresh.
    -2 imperishable, immortal. (
    -रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (
    -रम्) ambrosia, nectar.
    -जरायु a. Ved. skinless.
    -जल a.
    1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.
    -2 not mixed with water. (
    -लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.
    -जाड्य free from coldness.
    -जिह्वः a frog.
    -जीव a.
    1 lifeless.
    -2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.
    -ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.
    -ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.
    -दण्डः a Śūdra.
    -दय a.
    1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.
    -2 passion- ate.
    -3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.
    -4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.
    -दयम् ind.
    1 unmercifully, cruelly.
    -2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.
    -दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.
    - दशन a. toothless.
    -दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.
    -दुःख a.
    1 free from pain, painless.
    -2 not causing pain.
    -दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.
    -दोष a.
    1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्
    -2 guiltless, innocent.
    -द्रव्य a.
    1 immaterial.
    -2 without property, poor.
    -द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.
    -द्वन्द्व a.
    1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.
    -2 not dependent upon another, independent.
    -3 free from jealousy or envy.
    -4 not double.
    -5 not contested, un- disputed.
    -6 not acknowledging two principles.
    -धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (
    -नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.
    -धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.
    -धूम a. smokeless.
    -धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.
    -नमस्कार a.
    1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.
    -2 disrespected, despised.
    -नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.
    -नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.
    -नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता
    1 want of protection.
    -2 widowhood.
    -3 orphanage.
    -नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.
    -नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.
    -नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.
    -निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.
    -निमित्त a.
    1 causeless.
    -2 disinterested.
    -निमेष a. not twinkling.
    -बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.
    -बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.
    -बाध a.
    1 unobstructed.
    -2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.
    -3 unmolested.
    (-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.
    -2 a knob.
    -बीज a. seedless, impotent. (
    -जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).
    -बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.
    -बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.
    -भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).
    -भय a.
    1 fearless, undaunted.
    -2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.
    -भर a.
    1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.
    -2 ardent.
    -3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.
    -4 sound, deep (as sleep).
    -5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (
    -रः) a servant receiving no wages. (
    -रम्) excess. (
    -रम् ind.)
    1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.
    -2 soundly.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.
    -भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.
    -भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.
    -भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.
    -मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (
    -कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.
    -मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.
    -मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.
    -मत्स्य a. fishless.
    -मद a.
    1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.
    -2 not proud, humble.
    -3 sad, sorry.
    -4 not in rut (as an elephant).
    -मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.
    -मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.
    -मन्त्र a.
    1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.
    -2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.
    -मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.
    -मम a.
    1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.
    -2 unselfish, disinterested.
    -3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva.
    -मर्याद a.
    1 boundless, immeasurable.
    -2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.
    -3 confused.
    -4 insolent, immodest. (
    -दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (
    -दम्) confusion, disorder.
    -मल a.
    1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.
    -2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.
    -3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.
    (-लम्) 1 talc.
    -2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.
    - मशक a. free from gnats.
    -मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.
    -मान a.
    1 without self-confidence.
    -2 free from pride.
    -मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.
    -मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.
    -मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.
    -मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 a rogue. (
    -टम्) a large free market or fair.
    -मूल a.
    1 rootless (as a tree).
    -2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).
    -3 eradicated.
    -मेघ a. cloudless.
    -मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.
    -मोह a. free from illusion. (
    -हः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.
    -यन्त्रण a.
    1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.
    -2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.
    (-णम्) 1 squeezing out.
    -2 absence of restraint, independence.
    -यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.
    -युक्त a.
    1 constructed, built.
    -2 directed.
    -3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.
    -युक्ति f.
    1 disunion.
    -2 absence of connection or government.
    -3 unfitness, impropriety.
    -युक्तिक a.
    1 disjoined, unconnected.
    -2 illogical, unmeaning.
    -3 unfit, improper.
    -यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).
    -यूष = निर्यास.
    -योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.
    -रक्त a. (
    -नीरक्त) colourless, faded.
    -रज, -रजस्क a.
    (-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.
    -2 devoid of passion or darkness. (
    -जः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -रजस् (नरिजस्) a. see
    नीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.
    -रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.
    -रन्ध्र a.
    (नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.
    -2 thick, dense.
    -3 coarse, gross.
    -रव a. (
    -नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.
    -रस a.
    (नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.
    -2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.
    -3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.
    -4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.
    -5 disagreeable.
    -6 cruel, merciless. (
    -सः) the pomegranate.
    - रसन a. (
    नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.
    -रुच् a. (
    नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.
    -रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.
    -रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.
    (-पः) 1 air, wind.
    -2 a god. (
    -पम्) ether.
    -रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.
    -लक्षण a.
    1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.
    -2 undisting- uished.
    -3 unimportant, insignificant.
    -4 unspotted.
    -5 having a white back.
    -लक्ष्य a. invisible.
    -लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.
    -लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).
    -लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.
    -लिप्त a.
    1 unanointed.
    -2 undefiled, unsullied.
    -3 indifferent to.
    (-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -2 a sage.
    -लून a. cut through or off.
    -लेप a.
    1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.
    -2 stainless, sinless. (
    -पः) a sage.
    -लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.
    -लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.
    -वंश a. without posterity, childless.
    1 not speaking, silent.
    -2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).
    -नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.
    -वण, -वन a.
    1 being out of a wood.
    -2 free from woods.
    -3 bare, open.
    -वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.
    -वर = निर्दरम् q. v.
    -वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 not fit to be said.
    -2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.
    -वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (
    -तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.
    -वानर a. free from monkeys.
    -वायस a. free from crows.
    -वार्य a.
    1 irresistible.
    -2 acting fearlessly or boldly.
    -विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.
    1 not admitting an alternative.
    -2 being without determination or resolu- tion.
    -3 not capable of mutual relation.
    -4 conditioned.
    -5 undeliberative.
    -6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.
    -7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (
    -ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.
    -विकार a.
    1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.
    -2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.
    -3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (
    -रः) the Supreme deity.
    -विकास a. unblown.
    -विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (
    -घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.
    -विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (
    -रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.
    -वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.
    -विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.
    -वितर्क a. unreflecting.
    -विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.
    -विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.
    -विमर्श a.
    1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.
    -2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.
    -विवर a.
    1 having no opening or cavity.
    2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.
    -विवाद a.
    1 not contending or disagreeing.
    -2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.
    -विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.
    -विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.
    -विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.
    -2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.
    -3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (
    -षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).
    -विशेषण a. without attributes.
    -विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.
    -विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.
    -विषय a.
    1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also
    -निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.
    -2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.
    -3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).
    -विषाण a. destitute of horns.
    -विहार a. having no pleasure.
    -वीज, -बीज a.
    1 seedless.
    -2 impotent.
    -3 causeless.
    -वीर a.
    1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.
    -2 cowardly.
    -वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.
    -वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.
    -वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.
    -वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.
    -वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.
    -वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.
    -वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.
    -वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.
    -वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.
    -वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (
    -रम्) absence of enmity.
    -वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.
    -व्यञ्जन a.
    1 straight-forward.
    -2 without condiment. (
    -नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.
    -व्यथ, -न a.
    1 free from pain.
    -2 quiet, calm.
    -व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.
    -व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.
    -व्यलीक a.
    1 not hurting or offending.
    -2 without pain.
    -3 pleased, doing anything willingly.
    -4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.
    -व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.
    -व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.
    -व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.
    -व्याकुल a. calm.
    -व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.
    -व्याज a.
    1 candid, upright, honest, plain.
    -2 without fraud, true, genuine.
    -3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)
    -4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (
    -जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.
    -व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.
    -व्यापार a.
    1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.
    -2 motionless; U.6.
    -व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).
    -व्रण a.
    1 un- hurt, without wounds.
    -2 without rents.
    -व्रत a. not observing vows.
    -व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.
    -हिमम् cessation of winter.
    -हेति a. weaponless.
    -हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.
    -ह्रीक a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold, daring.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर् _nir

  • 19 देव _dēva

    देव a. (
    -वी f.) [दिव्-अच्]
    1 Divine, celestial; Bg.11. 11; Ms.12.117.
    -2 Shining; यज्ञस्य देवमृत्विजम् Rv.1.1.1.
    -3 Fit to be worshipped or honoured.
    -वः 1 A god, deity; एको देवः केशवो वा शिवो वा Bh.3.12.
    -2 (a) The god of rain, an epithet of Indra; as in द्वादश वर्षाणि देवो न ववर्ष; अवर्षयद्देवः Rām.1.9.18; काले च देशे च प्रववर्ष देवः Bu. Ch.2.7. (b) A cloud.
    -3 A divine man, Brāhmaṇa, as in भूदेव.
    -4 A king, ruler, as in मनुष्यदेव; तां देवसमितिं (अभ्या- गच्छत्) Mb.3.13.22.
    -5 A title affixed to the names of Bārhmaṇas; as in गोविन्ददेव, पुरुषोत्तमदेव &c.
    -6 (In dramas) A title of honour used in addressing a king, ('My lord', 'Your majesty'); ततश्च देव Ve.4; यथाज्ञापयति देवः &c.
    -7 Quicksilver.
    -8 The Supreme Spirit; हित्वा च देहं प्रविशन्ति देवं दिवौकसो द्यामिव पार्थ सांख्याः Mb.12.31.112.
    -9 A fool
    -1 A child.
    -11 A man following any particular business.
    -12 A lover.
    -13 Emulation.
    -14 Sport, play.
    -15 A husband's brother (cf. देवृ, देवर).
    -16 A lancer.
    -वम् An organ of sense; देवानां प्रभवो देवो मनसश्च त्रिलोककृत् Mb.14.41.3. [cf. L. deus; Gr. deos.].
    -Comp. -अंशः a partial incarnation of god.
    -अगारः, -रम् a temple.
    -अङ्गना a celestial damsel, an apsaras.
    -अतिदेवः, -अधिदेवः 1 the highest god.
    -2 an epithet of (1) Śiva. (2) Buddha. (3) Viṣṇu. देवातिदेवो भगवान् प्रसूतिरंशे हरिर्यस्य जगत्प्रणेता Hariv.
    -अधिपः 1 an epithet of Indra.
    -2 the supreme god.
    -अनीकम् an army of celestials.
    -अनुचरः, -अनुयायिन् m. an attendant or follower of a god; निशम्य देवानुचरस्य वाचं मनुष्यदेवः पुनरप्युवाच R.2.52.
    -अन्धस् n.,
    अन्नम् 1 the food of gods, divine food, ambrosia.
    -2 food that has been first offered to an idol; see Ms.5.7 and Kull. thereon.
    -अभीष्ट a.
    1 liked by or dear to gods.
    -2 sacred or dedicated to a deity. (
    -ष्टा) piper betel.
    -अरण्यम् the garden of gods, the Nandana gar- den; अलमुद्द्योतयामासुर्देवारण्यमिवर्तवः R.1.8.
    -अरिः a demon.
    -अर्चनम्, -ना 1 the worship of gods.
    -2 idolatry.
    -अर्पणम् 1 an offering to the god.
    -2 the Veda; पृथग्- भूतानि चान्यानि यानि देवार्पणानि च Mb.13.86.17 (see com.).
    -आवसथः a temple.
    -अश्वः an epithet of उच्चैःश्रवस्, the horse of Indra.
    -आक्रीडः 'the garden of the gods', Nandana garden.
    -आजीवः, -आजीविन् m. an attendant upon an idol.
    -2 a low Brāhmaṇa subsisting by attendance upon an idol and upon the offerings made to it.
    -आत्मन् a.
    1 consecrated, holy, sacred.
    -2 of a divine nature. (-m.)
    1 the divine soul; ते ध्यानयोगानुगता$ पश्यन् देवात्मशक्तिं स्वगुणैर्निगूढाम् Śvet. Up.1.3.
    -2 the holy fig-tree.
    -आयतनम् a temple; Ms.4.46; न देवा- यतनं गच्छेत् कदाचिद् वा$प्रदक्षिणम् । न पीडयेद् वा वस्त्राणि न देवा- यतनेष्वपि ॥ Kūrma P.
    -आयुधम् 1 a divine weapon.
    -2 rainbow.
    -आयुष्म् the life-time of a god.
    -आलयः 1 heaven.
    -2 a temple.
    -आवासः 1 heaven.
    -2 the holy fig-tree (अश्वत्थ).
    -3 a temple.
    -4 the Sumeru mountain.
    -आहारः nectar, ambrosia.
    -इज् a. (nom. sing. देवेट्-ड्) worshipping the gods.
    -इज्यः an epithet of Bṛihaspati, preceptor of the gods.
    -इज्जः 1 an epithet of Indra.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -इष्ट a. dear to gods. (
    -ष्टः) bdellium. (
    -ष्टा) the wild lime tree.
    -ईशः an epithet of (1) Indra. (2) Śiva. (3) Viṣṇu. (4) Brahman. (
    -शी) N. of Durgā also of Devakī mother of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -ईश्वरः N. of (1) Śiva. (2) Indra.
    -उद्यानम् 1 divine garden.
    -2 The Nandana garden.
    -3 a garden near a temple.
    -ऋषिः (देवर्षिः)
    1 a deified saint, divine sage such as अत्रि, भृगु, पुलस्त्य, अङ्गिरस् &c.; एवंवादिनि देवर्षौ Ku.6.84 (i. e. अङ्गिरस्); अथ देवऋषी राजन् संपरेतं नृपात्मजम् Bhāg.; आब्रह्मभुवनाल्लोका देवर्षिपितृमानवाः । तृप्यन्तु पितरः सर्वे मातृमातामहा- दयाः Tarpaṇamantra.
    -2 an epithet of Narada; देवर्षीणां च नारदः Bg.1.13.26.
    -ओकस् n. the mountain Meru or Sumeru.
    -कन्या a celestial damsel, a nymph; also देवकन्यका.
    -कर्दमाः sandal, aloe wood, camphor, saffron pounded together and made into a paste.
    -कर्मन् n.,
    -कार्यम् 1 a religious act or rite, divine command; अनुष्ठितदेवकार्यम् R.12.13.
    -2 the worship of gods.
    -काष्ठम् the Devadāru tree.
    -किरी N. of a Rāgiṇī; ललिता मालती गौरी नाटी देवकिरी तथा । मेघरागस्य रागिण्यो भवन्तीमाः सुमध्यमाः ॥
    -कुटम् a temple.
    -कुण़्डम् a natural spring.
    -कुलम् 1 a temple.
    -2 a race of gods.
    -3 a group of gods.
    -कुल्या the celestial Ganges.
    -कुसुमम् cloves; एलां च देवकुसुमं त्वक्पत्रं देवदारु च Śiva. B.3.14.
    -खातम्, -खातकम् 1 a natural hollow among moun- tains.
    -2 a natural pond or reservoir; Ms.4.23.
    -3 a pond near a temple. ˚बिल a cavern, chasm.
    -गणः a class of gods.
    -गणिका an apsaras; q. v.
    -गतिः the path of देवलोक; अनुज्ञातश्च रामेण ययौ देवगतिं मुनिः A. Rām. 2.1.4.
    -गन्धर्वः an epithet of Nārada. (
    -र्वम्) a particular mode of singing.
    -गर्जनम् thunder.
    -गर्भः see हिरण्यगर्भ; Rām.2.4.23.
    -गायनः a celestial choris- ter, a Gandharva.
    -गान्धारी N. of a Rāgiṇī गान्धारी देवगान्धारी मालवी श्रीश्च सारवी । रामकीर्यपि रागिण्यः श्रीरागस्य प्रिया इमाः ॥
    -गिरिः 1 N. of a mountain; cf. Me.44.
    -2 N. of a town (Daulatabad).
    -गिरी f. N. of a Rāgiṇī.
    -गुरुः 1 an epithet of Kaśyapa (the father of gods).
    -2 of Bṛihaspati (the preceptor of gods).
    -गुही an epithet of Sarasvatī or of a place situated on it.
    -गुह्यम् 1 a secret only known by gods.
    -2 death.
    -गृहम् 1 a temple.
    -2 the place of a king.
    -3 a planetary sphere.
    -ग्रहः a class of demons who causes harmless madness.
    -चरितम् the course of action or practices of the gods; न देवचरितं चरेत्.
    -चर्या the worship or service of gods.
    -चिकित्सकौ (du.) Aśvins, the twin physicians of gods.
    -छन्दः a pearl-necklace having 81, 1 or 18 strings; शतमष्टयुतं हारो देवच्छन्दो ह्यशीतिरेकयुता Bṛi. S.81.32.
    -जनः the gods collectively. ˚विद्या the science of music, dance, other arts &c.; Ch. Up.7.1.2.
    -जातम् a class of gods.
    -जामिः f. a sister of the gods; देवजामीनां पुत्रो$सि Av. 6.46.1.
    -तरुः 1 the holy fig-tree.
    -2 one of the trees of paradise. (i. e. मन्दार, पारिजात, सन्तान, कल्प and हरि- चन्दन); पञ्चैते देवतरवो मन्दारः पारिजातकः । सन्तानः कल्पवृक्षश्च पुंसि वा हरिचन्दनम् ॥ Ak.
    -3 the tree in a village (चैत्यवृक्ष) where the villagers usually meet (Mar. पार).
    -तर्पणम् offerings of water, part of the सन्ध्या ceremony.
    -ताडः 1 fire.
    -2 an epithet of Rāhu.
    -तातः 1 a sacrifice.
    -2 N. of Kaśyapa.
    -तातिः 1 a god.
    -2 divine service; स नो यक्षद् देवताता यजीयान् Rv.3.19.1.
    -तीर्थम् 1 the right moment for the worship of gods.
    -2 the tips of the fingers sacred to gods.
    -दत्त a.
    1 god-given, grant- ed by the gods.
    -2 given to the gods (as a village, &c.).
    (-त्तः) 1 N. of the conch-shell of Arjuna; देवदत्तं धनञ्जयः (दध्मौ) Bg.1.15.
    -2 a certain person (used in speaking of men indefinitely); मुक्तस्ततो यदि बन्धाद्देवदत्त उपाच्छिनत्ति Bhāg.5.14.24; देवदत्तः पचति, पिनो देवदत्तो दिवा न भुङ्क्ते &c.
    -3 one of the vital airs exhaled in yawning; देवदत्तो विजृम्भणे. ˚अग्रजः N. of Buddha.
    -दर्शन a. visiting the gods. (
    -नः) N. of Nārada; यथा प्राह नारदो देवदर्शनः Bhāg.2.8.1.
    -दारु m., n. a species of pine; गङ्गाप्रवाहोक्षित- देवदारु Ku.1.54; R.2.36.
    -दासः a servant or attendant upon a temple.
    (-सी) 1 a female in the service of gods or a temple.
    -2 a courtezan (employed as a dancer in a temple).
    -3 the wild citron tree.
    -दीपः the eye.
    -दुन्दुभिः 1 divine drum; देवदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषो पुष्पवृष्टिश्च खात् पतन् Rām.
    -2 the holy basil with red flowers.
    -3 an epi- thet of Indra.
    -दूतः a divine envoy or messenger, an angel.
    -देवः 1 an epithet of Brahman; Rām.1.43.1.
    -2 of Śiva; अयाचितारं न हि देवदेवमद्रिः सुतां ग्राहयितुं शशाक Ku.1.52.
    -3 of Viṣṇu; Bg.1.15.
    -4 of Gaṇeśa; दृष्टप्रभावो वरदो देवदेवो विनायकः Ks.2.55.
    -दैवत्य a. destined for the god; Ms.2.189.
    -द्रोणी a procession with idols.
    -धर्मः a religious duty or office.
    -धानी the city of Indra; तां देवधानीं स वरुथिनीपतिर्बहिः समन्ताद्रुरुधे पृतन्यया Bhāg. 8.15.23.
    -धान्यम् a kind of grass-grain (Mar. देवभात).
    -धिष्ण्यम् a chariot of the gods (विमान); Bhāg.1. 82.7.
    -नक्षत्रम् N. of the first 14 नक्षत्रs in the southern quarter (opp. to यमनक्षत्रम्).
    -नदी 1 the Ganges.
    -2 any holy river; Ms.2.17.
    -नन्दिन् m. N. of the door- keeper of Indra.
    -2 N. of a grammarian.
    -नागरी N. of the character in which Sanskrit is usually written.
    -नाथः Śiva.
    -निकायः 1 'residence of gods', paradise, heaven; तं तुष्टुवुर्देवनिकायकेतवः Bhāg.1.27.25.
    -2 a host or assembly of gods; Ms.1.36.
    -निन्दकः a blasphe- mer, unbeliever, heretic, atheist.
    -निन्दा heresy, athe- ism.
    -निर्माल्यम् 1 a garland remaining from a sacrifice.
    -निर्मित a. 'god-created', natural.
    -पतिः an epithet of Indra.
    -पादाः 'the royal feet or presence', an honorific term for a king; देवपादाः प्रमाणम्.
    -पथः 1 'heavenly passage', heaven, firmament दिव्यो देवपथो ह्येष नात्र गच्छन्ति मानुषाः Mb.
    -2 the milky way.
    -पशुः any animal con- secrated to a deity.
    -पात्रम् an epithet of Agni.
    -पुर्, -पुरी f. an epithet of Amarāvatī, the city of Indra.
    -पुरोहितः 1 a domestic priest of the gods.
    -2 the planet Jupiter (बृहस्पति).
    -पुष्पम् cloves.
    -पूज्यः an epithet of Bṛihaspati.
    -प्रतिकृतिः f.,
    -प्रतिमा an idol, the image of a deity.
    -प्रश्नः 'consulting deities', astrology, for- tune-telling.
    -प्रसूत a. good-produced (water); Av.6. 1.2.
    -प्रियः 'dear to the gods', an epithet of Śiva; (देवानांप्रियः an irreg. comp. meaning-
    1 a goat.
    -2 a fool, idiot like a brute breast, as in ते$प्यतात्पर्यज्ञा देवानांप्रियाः K. P.
    -3 an ascetic, who renounces the world).
    -बलिः an oblation to the gods.
    -बाहुः 1 N. of a king in the Yadu race.
    -2 N. of a sage; देवबाहुः शतधनुः कृतवर्मेति तत्सुताः Bhāg.
    -ब्रह्मन् m. an epithet of Nārada.
    -ब्राह्मणः 1 a Brāhmaṇa who lives on the proceeds of a temple.
    -2 a venerable Brāhmaṇa.
    -भक्तिः worship or service of the gods.
    -भवनम् 1 the heaven.
    -2> a temple.
    -3 the holy fig-tree.
    -भागः the northern hemisphere.
    -भ m. a god; (-f.) heaven.
    -भूमिः f. heaven; पितुः प्रदेशा- स्तव देवभूमयः Ku.5.45.
    -भूतिः f. an epithet of the Ganges.
    -भूयम् divinity, godhead; विदितमेव भवतां...... परां निर्वृतिमुपेत्य देवभूयं गताः सर्वे न पूर्वपुरुषा इति Rām. Champū.
    -भृत् m. an epithet of
    1 Viṣṇu.
    -2 of Indra.
    -भोगः Pleasure of the gods, heavenly joy; अन्नन्ति दिव्यान् दिवि देवभोगान् Bg.9.2.
    -भोज्यम् nectar.
    -मणिः 1 the jewel of Viṣṇu called कौस्तुभ.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 a curl of hair on a horse's neck; आवर्तिनः शुभफल- प्रदशुक्तियुक्ताः संपन्नदेवमणयो भृतरन्ध्रभागाः (अश्वाः) Śi.5.4; N.1.58.
    -मधु n. divine honey; असौ वा आदित्यो देवमधु Ch. Up.3.1.1.
    -मातृ f. N. of Aditi, mother of gods.
    -मातृक a. 'having the god of rain or clouds as foster-mother', watered only by the clouds, depending on rain-water and not on irrigation, deprived of every other kind of water (as a country); देशो नद्यम्बुवृष्ट्यम्बु- संपन्नव्रीहिपालितः । स्यान्नदीमातृको देवमातृकश्च यथाक्रमम् ॥ Ak.; cf. also वितन्वति क्षेममदेवमातृकाः (i. e. नदीमातृकाः) चिराय तस्मिन् कुरवश्चकासते Ki.1. 17.
    -मानकः the jewel of Viṣṇu called कौस्तुभ.
    -माया the Māyā of gods; ते दुस्तराम- तितरन्ति च देवमायाम् Bhāg.
    -मार्गः the air or sky.
    -मासः the eighth month of pregnancy.
    -मुनिः a divine sage.
    -यजनम् 1 a sacrificial place, a place where a sacrifice is performed; ततस्ते देवयजनं ब्राह्मणाः स्वर्णलाङ्गलैः (कृष्ट्वा) Bhāg.1.74.12. देवयजनसंभवे सीते U.4.
    -2 a place of worship; मण्डलं देवयजनं दीक्षासंस्कार आत्मनः Bhāg.12.11.17.
    -यजि a. making oblations to gods.
    -यज्ञः a sacrifice to the superior gods made by oblations to fire, or through fire to the gods; (one of the five daily sacri- fices of a Brāhmaṇa; see Ms.3.81,85 and पञ्चयज्ञ also).
    -यज्यम्, -यज्या a sacrifice.
    -यात्रा 'an idol- procession,' any sacred festival when the idols are carried in procession; केनापि देवयात्रागतेन सिद्धादेशेन साधुना मत्समक्षमादिष्टा M.5.12-13.
    -यान bestowing मोक्ष; यज्ञस्य देवयानस्य मेध्याय हविषे नृप Bhāg.8.8.2.
    -नः the path leading to मोक्ष; सत्येन पन्था विततो देवयानः Muṇḍ.3.1.6.
    -यानम् a celestial car.
    -युगम् 1 the first of the four ages of the world; also called कृतयुग, सनत्कुमारो भगवान् पुरा देवयुगे प्रभुः Rām.1.11.11.
    -2 an age of the gods comprising four ages of men.
    -योनिः 1 a super- human being, a demigod; विद्याधरो$प्सरोयक्षरक्षोगन्धर्वकिन्नराः । पिशाचो गुह्यकः सिद्धो भूतो$मी देवयोनयः ॥ Ak.
    -2 a being of divine origin.
    -3 fuel used in kindling fire (f. also).
    -योषा an apsaras.
    -रथः a car for carrying the image of god in procession.
    -थम् a day's journey for the sun's chariot.
    -रहस्यम् a divine mystery.
    -राज्, -राजः 1 an epithet of Indra; Rām.7.6.6.
    -2 a king.
    -3 N. of Buddha.
    -रातः 1 an epithet of Parīkṣit.
    -2 a kind of swan or crane.
    -राष्ट्रम् N. of an empire in the Deccan.
    -लक्ष्मम् the Brāhmanical cord.
    -लता the Navamallikā or double jasmine plant.
    -लिङ्गम् the image or statue of a deity; Bhāg.3.17.13.
    -लोकः heaven, paradise; देवलोकस्य चर्त्विजः (प्रभुः) Ms.4.182.
    -वक्त्रम् an epithet of fire.
    -वर्त्मन् n. the sky or atmosphere.
    -वर्धकिः, -शिल्पिन् m. Viśvakarman, the architect of gods.
    -वाणी 'divine voice', a voice from heaven.
    -वाहनः an epithet of Agni.
    -विद्या 1 divine science; Ch. Up.7.1.2.
    -2 the science of Nirukta or etymology; ibid.
    -विभागः the northern hemisphere.
    -विश् f.,
    -विशा a deity.
    -वीतिः food of the gods.
    -वृक्षः the Mandāra tree.
    -व्यचस् a. Ved. occupied by the gods.
    -व्रतम् 1 a religious observance, any religious vow.
    -2 the favourite food of the gods. (
    -तः) an epithet of
    1 Bhīṣma; ततो विनशनं प्रागाद्यत्र देवव्रतो$पतत् Bhāg.1.9.1.
    -2 Kārtikeya.
    -व्रतत्वम् celibacy (ब्रह्मचारिव्रत); देवव्रतत्वं विज्ञाप्य Mb.5.172.19.
    -शत्रुः a demon; स देवशत्रूनिव देवराजः Mb.
    -शुनी an epithet of Saramā, the bitch of the gods.
    -शेखर the damanaka tree (Mar. दवणा).
    -शेषम् the remnants of a sacrifice offered to gods.
    -श्रीः m. a sacrifice. (f.) Lakṣmī.
    -श्रुतः an epithet of
    1 Viṣṇu.
    -2 Nārada.
    -3 a sacred treatise.
    -4 a god in general.
    -संसद् f. देवसभा q. v.
    -सत्यम् divine truth, established order of the gods.
    -संध a. divine.
    -सभा 1 an assembly of the gods (सुधर्मन्).
    -2 a council of a king, council-chamber.
    -3 a gambling-house.
    -सभ्यः 1 a gambler.
    -2 a fre- quenter of gaming-houses.
    -3 an attendant on a deity.
    -4 the keeper of a gambling-house.
    -सहा 1 rules of begging alms (? भिक्षासूत्र); L. D. B.
    -2 N. of a plant.
    -सायुज्यम् identification or unification with a deity, conjunction with the gods, deification.
    -सिंह an epithet of Śiva.
    -सुषिः a tube or cavity (in the heart) leading to the gods; cf. उदान, तस्य ह वा एतस्य हृदयस्य पञ्च देवसुषयः Ch. Up.3.13.1.
    -सू N. of 8 deities (अग्नि, सोम, सवितृ, रुद्र, बृहस्पति, इन्द्र, मित्र and वरुण).
    -सृष्टा an intoxicating drink.
    -सेना 1 the army of gods.
    -2 N. of the wife of Skanda; स्कन्देन साक्षादिव देवसेनाम् R.7.1. (Malli.:-- देवसेना = स्कन्दपत्नी perhaps it merely means 'the army of the gods' personified as Skanda's wife). ˚पतिः, ˚प्रियः an epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -स्वम् 'property of gods', property applicable to religious purposes or endowments; यद्धनं यज्ञशीलानां देवस्वं तद्विदु- र्बुधाः Ms.11.2,26. ˚अपहरणम् sacrilege.
    -सावर्णिः the 13th Manu; मनुस्त्रयोदशो भाव्यो देवसावर्णिरात्मवान् Bhāg. 8.13.3.
    -हविस् n. an animal offered to gods at a sacrifice.
    -हिंसकः an enemy of gods.
    -हूः the left ear; Bhāg.4.25.51.
    -हूतिः f.
    1 invocation of the gods.
    -2 N. of a daughter of Manu Svāyambhuva and wife of Kardama.
    -हेडनम् an offence against the gods.
    -हेतिः a divine weapon.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > देव _dēva

  • 20 योग


    yóga
    m. (1. yuj;

    ifc. f. ā) the act of yoking, joining, attaching, harnessing, putting to (of horses) RV. MBh. ;
    a yoke, team, vehicle, conveyance ṠBr. Kauṡ. MBh. ;
    employment, use, application, performance RV. etc. etc.;
    equipping orﾠ arraying (of an army) MBh. ;
    fixing (of an arrow on the bow-string) ib. ;
    putting on (of armour) L. ;
    a remedy, cure Suṡr. ;
    a means, expedient, device, way, manner, method MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    a supernatural means, charm, incantation, magical art ib. ;
    a trick, stratagem, fraud, deceit Mn. Kathās. (cf. yoga-nanda);
    undertaking, business, work RV. AV. TS. ;
    acquisition, gain, profit, wealth, property ib. Kauṡ. MBh. ;
    occasion, opportunity Kām. MārkP. ;
    any junction, union, combination, contact with (instr. with orﾠ without saha, orﾠ comp.). MBh. Kāv. etc. ( yogam i, to agree, consent, acquiesce in anything R.);
    mixing of various materials, mixture MBh. R. VarBṛS. ;
    partaking of, possessing (instr. orﾠ comp.) Mn. R. Hariv. ;
    connection, relation ( yogāt, yogena andﾠ yoga-tas ifc. in consequence of, on account of, by reason of, according to, through) KātyṠr. ṠvetUp. Mn. etc.;
    putting together, arrangement, disposition, regular succession Kāṭh. ṠrS. ;
    fitting together, fitness, propriety, suitability ( yogena andﾠ yoga-tas ind. suitably, fitly, duly, in the right manner) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    exertion, endeavour, zeal, diligence, industry, care, attention ( yoga-tas ind. strenuously, assiduously;
    pūrṇenayogena, with all one's powers, with overflowing zeal) Mn. MBh. etc.;
    application orﾠ concentration of the thoughts, abstract contemplation, meditation, (esp.) self-concentration, abstract meditation andﾠ mental abstraction practised as a system (as taught by Patañjali andﾠ called the Yoga philosophy;
    it is the second of the two Sāṃkhya systems, its chief aim being to teach the means by which the human spirit may attain complete union with î ̱ṡvara orﾠ the Supreme Spirit;
    in the practice of self-concentration it is closely connected with Buddhism) Up. MBh. Kāv. etc.. (IW. 92) ;
    any simple act orﾠ rite conducive to Yoga orﾠ abstract meditation Sarvad. ;
    Yoga personified (as the son of Dharma andﾠ Kriyā) BhP. ;
    a follower of the Yoga system MBh. Ṡaṃk. ;
    (in Sāṃkhya) the union of soul with matter (one of the 10 Mūlikârthās orﾠ radical facts) Tattvas. ;
    (with Pāṡupatas) the union of the individual soul with the universal soul Kulârṇ. ;
    (with Pāñcarātras) devotion, pious seeking after God Sarvad. ;
    (with Jainas) contact orﾠ mixing with the outer world ib. ;
    (in astron.) conjunction, lucky conjuncture Lāṭy. VarBṛS. MBh. etc.. ;
    a constellation, asterism (these, with the moon, are called cāndra-yogāḥ andﾠ are 13 in number;
    without the moon they are called kha-yogāḥ, orﾠ nābhasa-yogāḥ) VarBṛS. ;
    the leading orﾠ principal star of a lunar asterism W. ;
    N. of a variable division of time (during which the joint motion in longitude of the sun andﾠ moon amounts to 13 degrees 20 minutes;
    there are 27 such Yogas. beginning with Vishkambha andﾠ ending with Vaidhṛiti) ib. ;
    (in arithm.) addition, sum, total Sūryas. MBh. ;
    (in gram.) the connection of words together, syntactical dependence of a word, construction Nir. Suṡr. (ifc. = dependent on, ruled by Pāṇ. 2-2, 8 Vārtt. 1);
    a combined orﾠ concentrated grammatical rule orﾠ aphorism Pāṇ. Sch. Siddh. (cf. yoga-vibhāga);
    the connection of a word with its root, original orﾠ etymological meaning (as opp. to rūḍhi q.v.) Nir. Pratāp. KātyṠr. Sch. ;
    a violator of confidence, spy L. ;
    N. of a Sch. on the Paramârthasāra;
    (ā) f. N. of a Ṡakti Pañcar. ;
    of Pīvarī (daughter of the Pitṛis called Barhishads) Hariv. ;
    - योगकक्षा
    - योगकन्या
    - योगकर
    - योगकरण्डक
    - योगकल्पद्रुम
    - योगकल्पलता
    - योगकुण्डलिनी
    - योगकुण्डल्युपनिषद्
    - योगक्षेम
    - योगगति
    - योगगामिन्
    - योगग्रन्थ
    - योगचक्षुस्
    - योगचन्द्रटीका
    - योगचन्द्रिका
    - योगचर
    - योगचर्या
    - योगचिकित्सा
    - योगचिन्तामणी
    - योगचूडामणि
    - योगचूडामण्युपनिषद्
    - योगचूडोपनिषद्
    - योगचूर्ण
    - योगज
    - योगज्ञान
    - योगतत्त्व
    - योगतन्त्र
    - योगतरंग
    - योगतरंगिणी
    - योगतल्प
    - योगतस्
    - योगतारका
    - योगतारा
    - योगत्व
    - योगदण्ड
    - योगदर्पण
    - योगदान
    - योगदीपिका
    - योगदृष्टिसमुच्चयव्याख्या
    - योगदेव
    - योगधर्मिन्
    - योगधारणा
    - योगनन्द
    - योगनाथ
    - योगनाविक
    - योगनिद्रा
    - योगनिद्रालु
    - योगनिलय
    - योगंधर
    - योगन्यास
    - योगपट्ट
    - योगपट्टक
    - योगपति
    - योगपत्नी
    - योगपथ
    - योगपद
    - योगपदक
    - योगपद्धति
    - योगपातञ्जल
    - योगपादुका
    - योगपारंग
    - योगपीठ
    - योगप्रकार
    - योगप्रकाशटीक
    - योगप्रदीप
    - योगप्रदीपिका
    - योगप्रवेशविधि
    - योगप्राप्त
    - योगबल
    - योगबिन्दुटिप्पण
    - योगबीज
    - योगभद्रा
    - योगभारक
    - योगभावना
    - योगभाष्य
    - योगभास्कर
    - योगभ्रष्ट
    - योगमञ्जरी
    - योगमणिप्रदीपिका
    - योगमणिप्रभा
    - योगमय
    - योगमहिमन्
    - योगमातृ
    - योगमाया
    - योगमार्ग
    - योगमार्तण्ड
    - योगमाला
    - योगमुक्तावली
    - योगमूर्तिधर
    - योगयाज्ञवल्क्य
    - योगयाज्ञवल्क्यगीता
    - योगयाज्ञवल्क्यस्मृति
    - योगयात्रा
    - योगयुक्त
    - योगयुक्ति
    - योगयुज्
    - योगयोगिन्
    - योगरङ्ग
    - योगरत्न
    - योगरथ
    - योगरसायन
    - योगरहस्य
    - योगराज
    - योगरूढ
    - योगरूढिवाद
    - योगरूढिविचार
    - योगरोचना
    - योगर्द्धिरूपवत्
    - योगवत्
    - योगवर्णन
    - योगवर्तिका
    - योगवह
    - योगवाचस्पत्य
    - योगवार्त्तिक
    - योगवासिष्ठ
    - योगवासिष्ठीय
    - योगवाह
    - योगवाहक
    - योगवाहिन्
    - योगविक्रय
    - योगविचार
    - योगविद्
    - योगविद्या
    - योगविभाग
    - योगविवेक
    - योगविषय
    - योगवृत्तिसंग्रह
    - योगशत
    - योगशतक
    - योगशतकव्याख्यान
    - योगशतकाख्यान
    - योगशब्द
    - योगशरीरिन्
    - योगशायिन्
    - योगशास्त्र
    - योगशिक्षा
    - योगशिखा
    - योगशिखोपनिषद्
    - योगसंसिद्धि
    - योगसंग्रह
    - योगसमाधि
    - योगसागर
    - योगसाधन
    - योगसार
    - योगसिद्ध
    - योगसिद्धि
    - योगसुधाकर
    - योगसुधानिधि
    - योगसूत्र
    - योगसेवा
    - योगस्थ
    - योगस्वरोदय
    - योगस्वामिन्
    - योगहृदय

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > योग

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